Fatima Khan's Blog: January 2017

Tuesday, January 31, 2017

This guidance includes information on:

Immigration Enforcement’s strategic objectives
adoption criteria for high harm and volume immigration crime
adoption criteria for serious and organised immigration crime
Immigration Enforcement’s case adoption process
contact points for referring cases to Immigration Enforcement
offences commonly encountered by immigration officers

from
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/immigration-enforcement-criminal-investigation-criteria

Forest fires in Chile – support for those affected

A Federal Foreign Office Spokesperson issued the following statement today (31 January) on the forest fires in Chile:

Zusatzinformationen

Forest fires are still raging in Chile. A veritable inferno of destruction has blazed through the country. The countless wildfires have cost many lives and injured huge numbers of people. We share in Chile’s pain, and hope that it will soon prove possible to bring this inferno entirely under control.

It is hard to imagine how those who have lost everything in the fires and have literally been left with nothing feel today.

We will not leave the Chileans to cope on their own. We have thus pledged 200,000 euros, which the German Red Cross will use in Chile to support the families affected and help to repair their homes, as well as to provide firefighting equipment and support the firefighters.

At this terrible time, we stand shoulder to shoulder with Chile.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2017/170131-Waldbraende_Chile.html?nn=479796

Human Rights Commissioner Kofler greatly concerned about impending execution in Iran

Bärbel Kofler, Federal Government Commissioner for Human Rights Policy and Humanitarian Aid at the Federal Foreign Office, issued the following statement today (30 January) on reports according to which the young Iranian Hamid Ahmadi is at imminent risk of execution in Iran:

Zusatzinformationen

The news that the execution of young Iranian Hamid Ahmadi could be imminent fills me with the greatest concern.He was only 17 at the time of the crimes of which he stands accused, and there are considerable doubts as to whether his trial was conducted in accordance the principles of the rule of law.

Should Hamid Ahmadi be executed, then this would be an unacceptable violation of international law. Iran has ratified not only the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, but also the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, both of which prohibit the execution of individuals who were minors at the time of an offence.

I urgently appeal to the Iranian judicial authorities to refrain from carrying out this planned execution. Hamid Ahmadi must be given a fair trial under the rule of law – and without the imposition of the death penalty.

The German Government is opposed to capital punishment whatever the circumstances.

Background information:
Hamid Ahmadi, who is now 25 years old, was sentenced to death in 2009. He is accused of fatally stabbing a youth during a fight between five boys. There are considerable doubts as to whether due process standards were upheld in the proceedings against him. In June 2015, a retrial was instigated due to Iran’s reformed juvenile law. In December 2016, however, Hamid Ahmadi was again sentenced to death.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2017/170130_MRHHB_Iran.html?nn=479796

Speech by Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier to the German Bundestag in the debate on the continued participation by German armed forces in training support for the security forces of the Kurdistan-Iraq regional government and the Iraqi armed forces

Madam President, Fellow members of this House,

Whether you believe it or not, almost exactly three years have passed since we first discussed the grand coalition’s foreign policy guidelines here in the German Bundestag. I’ve dug out the statement I made then, and I have to say I’m slightly embarrassed by the predictions it contained. I said that we would have to expect a few upsets and that therefore our country would face greater responsibilities.

Looking back now, I would say that “upsets” turned out to be something of an understatement... We had the protests on the Maidan, followed by the illegal annexation of Crimea. We had the Ebola crisis. We had the new confrontation between Israel and the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. We had the first campaign by the IS militants who set out to subjugate all of northern Iraq. This isn’t a list of what happened over the past three years. All of this happened in the first six months!

We never had a dry run to practise this “more responsibility” idea. We were thrown in at the deep end. The international crises have tested our readiness to assume responsibility from day one. And we rose to the challenge! This parliament did not, as is now sadly the fashion in so many parts of the world, start screaming: “Pull up the drawbridge, batten down the hatches – leave the world and its troubles outside.” Instead you all took your responsibilities seriously, and acted accordingly. For that I want to thank you.

Today’s topic, our engagement in Iraq, is an example of this increased responsibility. And let me stress that we have never naively viewed this responsibility as one-sided in nature. We always knew that military options might be involved. We did not however confine ourselves to military options, but tried a comprehensive political approach. We knew that there could be no negotiating with the IS killers, and that we had in particular to support those who formed the first line of defence against IS barbarity. But to consolidate Iraq as a whole, to deprive the forces of terror of their breeding grounds, much more was and is needed: humanitarian assistance, of course, as well as political action in coordination with the central government of Iraq. Iraq is thus an example which shows that not only have our responsibilities grown, but so too have the foreign policy instruments at our disposal. With the support of the Bundestag, we have continuously enhanced our options, most tangibly in the field of stabilisation. In Iraq alone we have invested 47 million euros in the past two years, as a result of which schools and hospitals are operating again, and power lines and water pipes have been repaired. Many of the people driven out by IS have therefore already been able to return to towns such as Tikrit, Fallujah and Ramadi. That is seamless foreign policy in action. That’s what I like to see.

Honoured members of this House, you may have heard the stubborn rumours that this could be my final speech to the Bundestag as Foreign Minister. I fear that this is not “fake news”, but something we must take seriously. I therefore hope you will indulge me in a final review of the past three years. I will do my best not to exceed my allocated time by more than a few hours...

All joking aside – and in all brevity – we have indeed ventured to assume more responsibility! And this venture would not have succeeded without the German Bundestag. I’m not referring now to the fact that members Barnett, Karl, Leutert and Lindner hold the purse strings. No, what I’m getting at is something much more basic. More responsibility, greater engagement in the world is not something that can be imposed from above. It is something that can only be based on a society’s own moral compass. If our country’s role in the world is changing – and it is – this has to be discussed by our society as a whole!

What I say now, I say not as a member of the Government, but as a member of this parliament. I am proud that the Bundestag initiated this debate, that we did not shy away from discussing the issues ourselves and with the public.

Firstly, we argued about what diplomatic approach to take – especially when dealing with difficult governments, where tensions are growing, as is the case with Russia and Turkey. Secondly, we discussed an increase in the resources available for foreign policy – and I do, after all, have my Foreign Minister’s hat on when I say thank you for the resources made available to the Federal Foreign Office, which have grown year on year. Thirdly, we talked about foreign policy instruments. By way of example I would like to mention the Guidelines on Civilian Crisis Prevention, a project close to the heart of many members of this House, the revival of arms control in Europe, as well as our cultural relations and education policy, the third and still underestimated pillar of our foreign policy. I am grateful to the subcommittee, to Ulla Schmidt, Claudia Roth, Peter Gauweiler and many others, for not only recognising the importance of our work but for also giving us the means to do it. Thank you very much!

And of course, honoured friends, we have held many intense debates on mandates, like the Iraq mandate today. Our disputes are never so long and so heated as they are when mandates are concerned!

But it must be said that, in the light of our past, it is definitely no bad thing that we Germans really wrestle with each individual decision to approve the use of military means. As much as I would like to see an active, self-confident German foreign policy, we would most surely not be a better country if we found it easy to send soldiers, police officers and aid workers off to crisis regions around the world. This is why the debates and controversies are so important.

Esteemed members of this House,

Crises and conflicts – a world out of joint – you’ve heard my stock phrases so often over the past three years that some of you know them by rote... But something did change in 2016 and 2017: the major political shocks did not come from outside, but from within our Western societies – the Brexit bombshell from the UK, Donald Trump’s victory in the US, and now the upcoming elections in the Netherlands and France. It is these that will decide the direction Europe will take and the shape of international cooperation to come, and it is thus on these that the effectiveness of our foreign policy will depend.

I don’t yet know what these developments will mean in detail, any more than you do. But I do know one thing. When the line between domestic and foreign affairs becomes blurred, we must not allow parliamentarianism to be swept away. On the contrary, you, the parliamentarians, have to bridge the gap, you have to form the link between the two sides. You have to take decisions here in the Bundestag on Germany’s involvement in the world at large, and you also have to explain to the people in your constituencies what is really going on in Syria, Russia and Turkey.

Each and every one of you bears this responsibility – to explain the state of the world without simplification; to communicate our foreign policy without painting things black and white. This is a difficult task, but it is a truly noble one.

And because this noble task of yours is likely to become even more vital, I have two requests to make of you.

Firstly, in brief – keep on travelling! Foreign policy cannot be conducted in the comfort of your living room. That is just as true for MPs as for the foreign minister. You, my fellow MPs, have undertaken more than 2000 trips abroad in this parliamentary term. That’s even more than me! But that’s a good thing. Keep open the channels of communication, both bilaterally and through the international parliamentary assemblies of the OSCE, the Council of Europe and NATO, and through international exchange programmes with precisely those countries where democracy and parliamentarians are in peril. My second request concerns the future. If we can’t escape greater international responsibility – and hopefully we don’t want to – then we need new MPs to be internationally aware. That’s why I would like to ask all of you to instil in the next generation a spirit of international engagement. Encourage young people to broaden their horizons and look beyond Germany’s borders. Tell them, and spread the word in your parties, that time spent abroad is not wasted time for their careers. It is more likely to give them a boost up the ladder and prevent them from sliding back down. It is important for us to have young MPs who are familiar with the world and know what the world thinks of us. We need these young people to play an active role in foreign relations.

Fellow members of this House,

If I may, I will close with a personal comment. I am leaving this parliament as a member of the government, but I entered it as a member of the opposition. It’s no secret that when I was elected to the Bundestag in 2009, I didn’t have my sights set on your seat, Thomas, but on one there in the front government benches. But things didn’t work out that way...

A great Social Democrat party chairman once said, “Opposition is crap.” A great SPD chairman said that... And in the SPD, you can never contradict the chairman, but you can perhaps interpret his words. If the Opposition is crap, it is the dung that fertilises democracy! That’s a good thing, and I hope that this sentiment will continue to be respected in this House.

Willy Brandt, his years as Chancellor far behind him, once put it thus, as the oldest member of this House: “All members of this House perform equally important functions, whether they are on the government or opposition side, whether they hold power or hold it in check [...] Parliamentary responsibility for our state is borne by both sides equally, it is not the preserve of one side alone.”

Today, we must apply Willy Brandt’s words of 34 years ago to foreign policy. Parliamentary democracy is under pressure around the world; in many places it is being called into question. In too many countries, civil society and parliamentary opposition groups are facing increasing restrictions, and self-proclaimed “strongmen” have even made contempt for democratic debate a sovereign principle.

At the same time, the Internet has created space for anonymous and disinhibited communication, in which each new wave of agitation generates more clicks than any facts or arguments; in which language has lost all moderation and the dividing line between the utterable and the ineffable is wearing increasingly thin.

You, my honoured colleagues, must now defend the space for democracy and the culture of democracy, within our society and outside it.

If I can, I would be glad to help do this in any possible future capacity I may be privileged to hold... but the defence of democracy can begin nowhere but here, at the heart of this House. I therefore urge you to make use of this floor! I at least will miss it.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Reden/2017/170126_BM_Rede_Ausbildungsunterstuetzung_Irak.html?nn=479796

Monday, January 30, 2017

Germany respons loud and clear to Trump’s immigration policy

Refugees have also been a contributing factor to the German economy. For the third year in a row, the German GDP has grown (+1,9% in 2016) ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/germany-respons-loud-and-clear-to-trumps-immigration-policy/

6 key facts about refugees to the U.S.

Here are key facts about refugees entering the United States. An analysis realized by the Pew Research Center: 1) Historically, the total number of refugees coming ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/6-key-facts-about-refugees-to-the-u-s/

Transatlantic Coordinator travels to Washington

Only a few days after the inauguration of Donald Trump, Jürgen Hardt, Coordinator of Transatlantic Cooperation, will today (30 January) travel to Washington, DC, for official talks. Ahead of his departure, Jürgen Hardt issued the following statement:

Zusatzinformationen

Ten days after the new administration of President Trump took up its duties, there is widespread uncertainty regarding the United States’ future policies. With his decisions on trade and immigration, the new president is taking a fundamentally new direction on two issues that for several centuries have made America great: providing a safe refuge to people seeking protection, regardless of their faith, and pursuing free trade across borders. Through his actions, President Trump has sown doubt as to what the future course of US policy will be, as well as regarding the United States’ future role in the world.

US courts will now examine whether the decisions to introduce import tariffs and to extensively restrict immigration of people from Muslim-majority countries are in line with the United States Constitution and international law. In my talks with members of the Senate and the House of Representatives, as well as with members of the new administration, I will highlight our reservations about the president’s current policy. I will also express our expectation that all Germans entering the US will be treated equally – regardless of any other citizenship they may hold.

I expect my counterparts will reassure me that the US remains fully committed to NATO and to its obligations under the North Atlantic Treaty. To my current knowledge, there is no reason to doubt this.

I am however concerned about a time when the current positive mood in the stock markets regarding the policies of Donald Trump may sour. For an America that pulls up the drawbridge will not be a good market for investors. Then at the very latest, I hope the new president will realise that he will get his country into trouble by continuing all too rashly and simply to implement campaign promises.

The transatlantic partnership will remain a key pillar of our foreign policy. We have an interest in further pursuing and intensifying close transatlantic cooperation based on the common values that make our Alliance so strong and unique. I will strongly campaign for these views in all my talks with congressmen and women, senators and members of the new administration.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2017/170130-KO-TRA_Washington.html?nn=479796

Foreign Minister Gabriel on the attack in Quebec

Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel issued the following statement in Berlin today (30 January) on the attack on a mosque in Quebec:

Zusatzinformationen

I condemn the cruel attack on Muslims at prayer in a mosque in Quebec yesterday evening in the strongest possible terms.

The attack was intended to strike at the heart of a nation renowned for its religious tolerance and diversity. Germany and Canada are committed partners in the fight against terrorism. However, determined action against the perpetrators must not be taken at the expense of an open and free society.

At this difficult time, we stand side by side with our Canadian friends and partners. Our thoughts are with the victims’ friends and families, and I wish those injured a speedy recovery.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2017/170130-Attentag-Quebec.html?nn=479796

Joint statement by German Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel and Dutch Foreign Minister Bert Koenders

Joint statement by German Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel and Dutch Foreign Minister Bert Koenders:

Zusatzinformationen

Our two countries are dedicating major efforts to the fight against terrorism. We are determined to do everything in our power to effectively combat the dangers of terrorism. That is what our citizens rightly expect of us, both here in Europe and on the other side of the Atlantic.

However, that fight can only be won with a clear compass and a sound footing in a robust set of values. Here in Europe, it is not our policy to stigmatise people because of their origins or their religion. Furthermore, the protection of refugees as established in the Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees is a binding duty under international law and must not be compromised. We certainly do not believe that banning millions of people from entering a country because of their nationality, origins and religion can be the right approach in the fight against terrorism.

Our embassies in Washington are currently working that out to establish what the US executive order means for our citizens with dual nationality and have placed urgent requests with their American contacts asking for explanations and clarity. We are determined to safeguard the rights of our citizens and will move swiftly to agree with the rest of the European Union on what steps now need to be taken to that end.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2017/170129_BM_AM_NLD_gemeinsame_Erklaerung.html?nn=479796

Guidance: International travel bans

UK Visas and Immigration guidance for staff on how to manage individuals who are, or are suspected of being, subject to a UN (United Nations) or EU (European Union) travel ban.

from
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/international-travel-bans

PreScribed a life written for me from Feel it Festival

Guidance on how UK Visas and Immigration deal with international travel ban cases.

from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ndj4uHU9L6s

Measure of breath from Feel it Festival

from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukBjMq_XKvw

'Literary Archaeology' Project

from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJvySX0mdxU

Sunday, January 29, 2017

Guidance: European passport return service: Scotland

Use this guide to find the details of local authorities in Scotland that offer a European passport return service for a registration certificate or a document certifying permanent residence application.

from
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/european-passport-return-service-scotland

Friday, January 27, 2017

Day of Remembrance for the Victims of National Socialism

Foreign Minister Steinmeier issued the following statement today (27 January) on the Day of Remembrance for the Victims of National Socialism:

Zusatzinformationen

Auschwitz extermination camp was liberated 72 years ago today. The name Auschwitz and this day remind us of all the death camps and of the National Socialist persecution and killing machine – a terrible, unforgotten and ever‑present chapter in the history of our country.

We cannot change or undo what has occurred. We do, however, have both a duty and an obligation to recall the ultimate betrayal of all civilised values that was the Shoah, to commemorate the victims, and to assume our present‑day responsibility in this connection.

Especially in this day and age, when quite a few certainties are being called into question, and when the world around us may appear unsafe, restless and lacking in order, days like today, and taking time to reflect on our past, are of great importance.

To us, our history is a lesson, an admonition and a calling. Remembrance cannot, and must never, end.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2017/170127-BM-Holocaust-Gedenktag.html?nn=479796

Thursday, January 26, 2017

Young Carers Awareness Day (26 January) - A Cambridge student tells her story

from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2J71oVSdCJQ

An agreement for the Italian graduates who want to work in China

11% of the foreign students who chose Italy to finish the university in 2014/2015 were Chinese. For a total of more than 1,200 individuals. A ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/an-agreement-for-the-italian-graduates-who-want-to-work-in-china/

Regional court votes “Yes” for re-opening mosque in Rome’s Centocelle neighborhood

The mosque in Rome’s Centocelle neighborhood is not illegal. The Regional Administrative Court of Lazio accepted the appeal of the Italian Islamic Cultural Center of ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/regional-court-votes-yes-for-re-opening-mosque-in-romes-centocelle-neighborhood/

Declaration on the 20th anniversary of the German-Czech Declaration of 21 January 1997 on Mutual Relations and their Future Development

We, the Foreign Ministers of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Czech Republic, welcome the 20th anniversary of the German-Czech Declaration on Mutual Relations and their Future Development and declare the following as regards further strengthening the friendship and partnership between our two countries:

The German-Czech Declaration signed in Prague on 21 January 1997 by the Governments of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Czech Republic and approved by both the German Bundestag and the Parliament of the Czech Republic was the crucial breakthrough in the two countries’ relations, which had previously been significantly overshadowed by topics related to the past, and forms the foundation of our bilateral relations alongside the German-Czechoslovakian Treaty on Good Neighbourliness (1992). The declaration cleared the way for addressing the past openly and constantly intensifying our relations. It does not only form the basis for forging relations between Germany and Czechia in a shared Europe in a forward-looking way, but also the framework for a free exchange in a spirit of mutual trust on historical and future topics of common interest.
The declaration created two instruments – the German-Czech Future Fund and the German-Czech Dialogue Forum – that have had a lasting positive impact on relations between Germany and Czechia. The work of two previously existing institutions – the German-Czech Youth Exchange Coordination Centre (Tandem) and the German-Czech Commission of Historians – is being strengthened. The Future Fund and Dialogue Forum are now so firmly established in society, particularly in the form of cross-border civic initiatives, that the importance of the Declaration goes far beyond that of a political document between two countries. It reflects the entire spectrum of societal relations.To mark this occasion, we do not only want to thank the authors of the Declaration, but also and above all our two countries’ societies, which took the opportunity to work actively and over the long term to develop our bilateral relations positively in the European context, and continue to take this opportunity every day. They enabled reconciliation and today’s very positive relations between us.
The German-Czech Strategic Dialogue that we additionally founded in July 2015 now represents a third institutional pillar of German-Czech relations alongside the Future Fund and Dialogue Forum. It has expanded and invigorated relations and resulted in concrete new initiatives. Through mutual exchange between the various relevant ministries, the Strategic Dialogue enables Germany and Czechia to understand the common challenges in a better way and to react to them more effectively.
Good relations based on trust and firmly rooted in our societies are particularly important, especially in view of the current numerous challenges for Europe that our countries must face together. A lack of trust was the cause of many crises that the European Union had to overcome in recent years. Mutual trust is the foundation for dependable solidarity and a forward-looking view of European challenges.

A solid societal and political relationship based on trust has developed thanks to many dedicated steps by both societies as well as symbolic gestures of reconciliation.
The undertaking and responsibility underlined in the Declaration of 1997 to further develop German-Czech relations in the spirit of good neighbourliness and partnership, thus contributing to shaping European integration, is at least as important now as it was then. Good German-Czech relations are fundamental to addressing both old and new lines of division in Europe. Many of the current challenges are a task for Europe as a whole for which we need common European solutions. As partners and neighbours, we do not need to agree on everything, but we will always endeavour to reach mutually acceptable solutions as the outcome of our constructive cooperation. We are firmly committed to upholding the joint achievement of our good neighbourly relations and to continuing our support of and active work on their maintenance and intensification, particularly through the people of our two countries.

25 January 2017

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2017/170125_gemErkl_CZE.html?nn=479796

Official handover by Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier to his successor Sigmar Gabriel

On Friday, 27 January 2017, Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier will officially hand over the reins of office to his successor Sigmar Gabriel.

The ceremony will be attended by Federal Foreign Office staff and other invited guests.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2017/170126_Amtsuebergabe_Steinmeier_an_Gabriel.html?nn=479796

Wednesday, January 25, 2017

News about Italian refugee situation takes many by surprise

In Italy, the "diffused welcome" approach for refugees proposed by the government, met with approval by 54% of the population in the country's northeastern regions. ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/news-about-italian-refugee-situation-takes-many-by-surprise/

Be careful of unskilled immigrants, words of G. Borjas

Does immigration represent a cost or a resource? If you think you know the answer, Professor George Borjas of Harvard could change your mind. Professor of economics ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/be-careful-of-unskilled-immigrants-words-of-g-borjas/

Federal Foreign Office statement on liberation of eastern Mosul

A Federal Foreign Office spokesperson issued the following statement today (25 January) after eastern Mosul was liberated from IS:

Zusatzinformationen

The liberation of eastern Mosul is an important step in the fight against IS in Iraq. As it demonstrates, the IS terrorists are increasingly on the defensive. The support of the Global Coalition to Counter ISIL is contributing to that progress.

We commend Prime Minister al‑Abadi’s Government and the Iraqi security forces for their determined action and systematic approach. This achievement would also not have been possible without the Kurdish Peshmerga.

The vital thing now is to swiftly restore security in the eastern part of the city and to ensure access to supplies for the inhabitants who have managed to survive these terrible years under the nightmare of IS terror. People want to get back to normal life quickly. We are already seeing a return to something like normality in some areas, as people regain the confidence to go out in the street and markets are opened. Thousands have already returned to the liberated districts and southern suburbs. With German support, the United Nations has launched a number of initial stabilisation measures on the ground to, for example, restore electricity supplies and healthcare clinics.

Germany is one of Iraq’s largest humanitarian donors, contributing crucial funding. Last year it provided almost 120 million euros, much of which has been benefiting the people in and around Mosul. This support helps keep people supplied with clean water and food as well as ensuring basic medical care.

Humanitarian need remains extremely high, as the toughest challenge still lies ahead: hundreds of thousands of people in the western part of the city are still in the hands of IS, trying to survive in the most difficult of conditions.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2017/170125-Befreiung_Ost-Mossul.html?nn=479796

Tuesday, January 24, 2017

How many entrepreneurs will celebrate the Year of the Rooster in Italy

Chinese entrepreneurs living in Italy will celebrate their New Year. Which, scheduled for Saturday, January 28, will be the beginning of the Year of the ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/how-many-entrepreneurs-will-celebrate-the-year-of-the-rooster-in-italy/

Curious Objects: Beard and scalp hair sent to Charles Darwin

Chinese entrepreneurs living in Italy will celebrate their New Year. Which, scheduled for Saturday, January 28, will be the beginning of the Year of the Rooster. In Italy, companies run by a Chinese are nearly 49,000. A figure that, inaaa

from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L9MeItxF7I8

Denmark bans marriage for under-18s

The Danish government has approved a bill that will prohibit people under the age of 18 from getting married. The bill, which also states asylum-seeking ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/denmark-bans-marriage-for-under-18s/

No black academics in senior management in any British university

British universities employ no black academics in top roles. Figures published by the Higher Education Statistics Agency record no black academics in the elite staff ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/no-black-academics-in-senior-management-in-any-british-university/

Lost generations of Syrian children who are unable to go to school

There are 380,000 Syrian children in Turkey who do not go to school. They make up 40% of the total number of minor immigrants in ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/lost-generations-of-syrian-children-who-are-unable-to-go-to-school/

Refugees – a great challenge. Federal Foreign Office presents works by Herlinde Koelbl

On Thursday (26 January), Michael Roth, Minister of State for Europe, will open the exhibition, Refugees – a great challenge, by Herlinde Koelbl in the Atrium of the Federal Foreign Office.

In her photographs, Herlinde Koelbl looks at refugees arriving in Europe and the start of their new lives. The photographs were taken in Greece, Italy and Germany. The artist will be present at the opening.

The exhibition was funded by the Federal Foreign Office and first shown at the building of the Council of Europe in Strasbourg in June 2016 to mark World Refugee Day.

In addition to Herlinde Koelbl’s photographs, there will also be an exhibition on the extensive support, ranging from humanitarian aid to measures in the field of cultural relations and education policy, provided by the Federal Foreign Office to people in the crisis-hit regions.

The exhibition will be on view in the Atrium of the Federal Foreign Office from 27 January to 9 March 2017. Opening hours: weekdays from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Further information about the exhibition is available at

external link, opens in new windowwww.diplo.de/Ausstellungen

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2017/170124-Ausstellung_Koelbl.html?nn=479796

Federal Foreign Office on the approval of 566 housing units in Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem

A Federal Foreign Office Spokesperson issued the following statement today (23 January) on the granting of building permits for 566 housing units in Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem:

Zusatzinformationen

Yesterday, the Jerusalem District Planning and Building Committee granted construction approvals for a total of 566 housing units in East Jerusalem. This decision comes at a time when further construction approvals and the expansion of settlements are under discussion in Israel.

We are following these developments with great concern and have made our position clear on repeated occasions. Settlement construction in occupied territories, and therefore also in East Jerusalem, is a violation of international law and jeopardises lasting peace between Israelis and Palestinians, which can only be achieved through a negotiated two‑state solution.

Both sides continue to be called upon to refrain from unilateral measures that pose a risk of renewed escalation, to reaffirm their commitment to the two‑state solution and to back this up with specific measures as expressed in the recommendations made by the Quartet report of July 2016.

Background information:

On 22 January, the Jerusalem District Planning and Building Committee granted construction approvals for a total of 566 housing units in the East Jerusalem settlements of Ramat Shlomo, Ramot and Pisgat Ze’ev. This is the final step in the process of approval. Construction approvals for further new housing units in East Jerusalem settlements are on the agenda of tomorrow’s committee meeting.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2017/170123_AA_Genehmigung_Wohneinheiten_Ost_Jerusalem.html?nn=479796

Monday, January 23, 2017

Most populous immigrant communities in Italy

The Italian Labor Ministry has just released the annual reports on the largest 15 ethnic communities in Italy. These communities, with residents coming from a ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/most-populous-immigrant-communities-in-italy/

Mixed Reality for Infrastructure

The Italian Labor Ministry has just released the annual reports on the largest 15 ethnic communities in Italy. These communities, with residents coming from a single country of origin, represent 80% of all non-European citizens legally in the country. Theaaa

from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmqBE4OA_xM

The Federal Foreign Office on the situation in the Gambia

A Federal Foreign Office Spokesperson issued the following statement today (22 January) on the situation in the Gambia:

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The fact that former Gambian President Yahya Jammeh has respected the election result of 1 December 2016 and is ceding power to his democratically elected successor Adama Barrow is good news and long overdue. This peaceful solution would have been impossible were it not for the persistent and concerted mediation efforts on the part of the international community – especially the neighbouring countries and the regional organisation ECOWAS. The priority now is for the President elected by the Gambian people to swiftly live up to his responsibility. Germany will, together with the international community, continue to support the Gambia on its path towards democracy and the rule of law.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2017/170122_AA_Gambia.html?nn=479796

“Big countries, too, need partners in the world”

Foreign Minister Steinmeier on the inauguration of Donald Trump. Published in Bild am Sonntag on 22 January 2017.

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As with all transitions of power, there are uncertainties, doubts and question marks concerning the course the new leadership will take. These days, however, are marked by a new global disorder ‑ and more, much more, is at stake: With the election of Donald Trump, the old world of the 20th century has been relegated to the history books. We live in a historical hiatus, because the post-war order and also the quarter century after the fall of the Wall have come to an end. The forms of global order that will prevail in the 21st century, and what the world of tomorrow will look like, have not yet been determined and are completely open.

Not only Donald Trump has assumed office, but his team, too, will rapidly take up its government duties. We will seek dialogue, and we will explain to the new administration our position, our values and our interests. We want to make perfectly clear what we envision for and expect of a partnership of equals between Europe and the United States, a partnership that must be re-consolidated. Free trade, exchange and an open world, unity in the fight against extremism and terrorism, as well as close transatlantic cooperation that is based on trust and shared values are at the very top of our agenda.

I know that we must prepare ourselves for troubled times ahead, for unpredictable developments and new uncertainties. However, I trust that our words will fall on receptive ears in Washington. I hope the new administration knows that big countries, too, need partners in this world, and that it is willing to pursue its objectives with good friends and proven Allies at its side.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2017/170122_BM_Trump.html?nn=479796

Human Rights Commissioner on the death of Turkmenistan’s former border service chief

Bärbel Kofler, Federal Government Commissioner for Human Rights Policy and Humanitarian Aid at the Federal Foreign Office, today (20 January) issued the following statement on the death of Tirkish Tyrmyev, former head of Turkmenistan’s border service:

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I am shocked by reports from Turkmenistan that Tirkish Tyrmyev died in custody on 13 January, having been imprisoned for many years.

Tyrmyev was one of the most prominent figures on a list kept by human rights activists of 88 detainees in Turkmenistan whose whereabouts are unknown and some of whom have been allowed no contact with the outside world for 15 years. Nine others on the list besides Tyrmyev have died in custody in the past few years; there are indications that torture is used in the prisons.

I call on the Turkmen Government to investigate the circumstances surrounding the death of Tirkish Tyrmyev quickly and thoroughly. I equally call on the Turkmen Government to investigate the accusations of torture in prisons and to ensure that all prisoners are treated humanely.

I welcome the assurance given by Turkmen President Berdymukhamedov that international diplomats are to be allowed access to the prisons where the so-called “disappeared” are being held. This assurance must now be put into practice.

Background information:

Former high-ranking security official Tirkish Tyrmyev, who has died aged 66, was arrested in April 2002 on charges of abuse of power. His relatives, to whom his body has now been returned, last saw him during his trial in May 2002.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2017/170120_Kofler_Tyrmyev.html?nn=479796

Sunday, January 22, 2017

Amartya Sen – ‘Democracy and Social Decisions’

from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF2TUXa9ym0

Saturday, January 21, 2017

10 Best Places to Visit in Nepal - Nepal Travel Guide

from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x80ythEUAFU

Friday, January 20, 2017

Oxford's Year in Review 2016: the Highlights

from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfBDbQmtjVs

Thursday, January 19, 2017

A magistrate on the front lines against the enemies of immigrants

Currently, regarding immigration, Italy finds itself, like many times in the past, on the verge of a nervous breakdown. Worried, and desiring some clarity on ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/a-magistrate-on-the-front-lines-against-the-enemies-of-immigrants/

Terrorist attack in northern Mali

A Federal Foreign Office spokesperson issued the following statement today (18 January 2017) at the governmental press conference:

“A few hours ago, we received news from Mali, from Gao in the north of the country, an area overrun by Islamist terrorists a few years ago and where the terrorists have been pushed back thanks to French intervention and the joint efforts of the international community. We have to presume that there has now been a terrorist attack there aiming to sabotage the peace process in Mali.

Initial reports suggest several dozen have been killed and injured, mainly rebels, who during the peace process began to guard certain places in Gao as part of joint security patrols.

We utterly condemn this attack on the peace process in Mali. Our heartfelt sympathy goes out to the families of the victims and to the many who have been injured“.

Background information:

The joint security patrols in northern Mali are, as confidence-building measures, an important component in the peace process. The Government, rebels and pro-Government militia are to work together to guarantee security in northern Mali.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2017/170119-Mali.html?nn=479796

Research and analysis: Independent Family Returns Panel: 2014 to 2016

Report from the Independent Family Returns Panel on recommendations to the Home Office for managing family returns for 2014 to 2016.

A response from the Home Office on the report is also included.

from
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/independent-family-returns-panel-2014-to-2016

Wednesday, January 18, 2017

These are the French immigration numbers

In France, there were more authorizations granted to remain in the country and less expulsions of immigrants in 2016. More specifically, +4.6% and -16.3% compared ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/these-are-the-french-immigration-numbers/

Foreign Minister Steinmeier on the election of Antonio Tajani as President of the European Parliament

Foreign Minister Steinmeier issued the following statement today (17 January) on the election of Antonio Tajani as President of the European Parliament:

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I congratulate Antonio Tajani on his election as President of the European Parliament today.

The tasks facing Europe will not grow any smaller in the coming years. That applies to European and foreign policy, but it is also the case with regard to mounting anti-europeanism, populism and nationalism. Through his experience with European policy as a long‑standing member of the European Parliament and EU Commissioner, Antonio Tajani has what it takes to lead the Parliament in difficult times.

The European Parliament is a crucial player in Europe in its role working to convince people of the value of our European project and when it comes to taking a stand against populists and extremists.

I would also like to convey my great respect and thanks to Martin Schulz, whose mandate as President of the European Parliament ends today. In the past few years, Martin Schulz has, like no other, given the European Parliament a face and a voice, made it a force for debate and a heavyweight in the European arena. By so doing he has strengthened the “home of democracy in Europe” and set high standards which will have an impact far beyond his term of office.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2017/170117_BM_Tajani.html?nn=479796

Speech by Foreign Minister Steinmeier at the opening of the German-Colombian Peace Institute

-- Translation of advance text --

Esteemed Minister of Foreign Affairs, my dear Maria Angéla,
Members of the German Bundestag,
Friends of the German-Colombian Peace Institute,
Ladies and gentlemen!

I am delighted to be here in Bogotá and to join you in getting the German-Colombian Peace Institute on the road.

After all, Germany is a close partner to Colombia on its journey towards a comprehensive peace.

I had the opportunity this morning to gain a direct impression of what has been achieved so far and what still needs to be done. My fellow Foreign Minister, Maria Angéla, invited me to join her in visiting the Mesetas demobilisation zone, where FARC fighters are gathering to begin the demobilisation process. The place is far away from Bogotá and even further from Havana, where the peace agreement was negotiated. And yet it is at Mesetas that the peace agreement really takes shape for me. Not everything is finished – far from it. Much remains to be done. But people there are working very hard to build. They are working on peace in a very real way. It is a construction site for peace, and I find that a very strong, positive symbol.

***

Ladies and gentlemen,

The very fact that Colombia has a chance to build peace right now did not just fall from the sky. Colombia’s recent history in particular has demonstrated how easily such projects can fail. The agreement is the outcome of a long and difficult negotiating process, initiated by the courageous policy of President Santos, carried by the realisation that there simply could not be a military solution after decades of bloodshed, and effectively supported by international partners who helped generate the trust that such negotiations require.

The success of the talks with FARC, having resulted in a viable negotiated solution, is first and foremost a message of hope for Colombia. But not just for Colombia. With this armistice, Colombia is also sending a message for other violent conflicts around the world that appear quite impossible to resolve: peace is possible! However intractable the situation, even if the conflict has cost countless lives on both sides, peace is possible if people have the willingness, courage and patience to persevere with determined and difficult negotiations. And if each is willing to make concessions that go right to the limits of what they can find acceptable. Only in these conditions, when those involved refuse to settle for yet more rounds of conflict and yet more casualties, then the apparently impossible can be achieved. Then, prospects arise again for a people ground down by decades of civil war and violence; fresh hope is born.

That, ladies and gentlemen, is the message that Colombia is sending – a message that truly deserves the Nobel Peace Prize! Congratulations.

***

Ladies and gentlemen,

In his family saga “La Oculta”, Colombian author Héctor Abad portrays the deep scars that the violent conflict has left behind in the lives of Colombian families.

At one point, he recounts the suffering of Pilar, one of the novel’s main characters, when her son is kidnapped by FARC and taken into the cold Colombian highlands, into agonising uncertainty. He writes, “Those were hard times: we lived without living, slept without sleeping, ate without eating, and night after night we dreamt terrible dreams.” (Not from official translation.)

On my last visit to Colombia, I was able to spend a lot of time acquainting myself with similar real stories. I had the chance to talk to a young woman who had suffered just such a fate herself. She had fallen into the hands of FARC at the age of 13. She was forced to live with the rebels for years, constantly fearing for her life as she considered her next escape attempt. Only after six years had she succeeded and fled here to Bogotá. She told me how it was tearing her up inside, that fear of her homeland, fear of the vengeance of FARC, fear of her family. And she told me about the thousands of families which had had sons and daughters snatched away, whether by FARC or paramilitary groups.

I was deeply moved by those conversations with former members of FARC and paramilitary organisations. They gave us a lasting impression of how deep the wounds go that this conflict has left behind in society. There is hardly a family in this country that has not been scarred by decades of civil war. I am sure that each and every one of you in this room could tell me the same or a similar story.

In consequence, the peace agreement cannot mark the end of the road. It is going to take perseverance and strength from the whole of society to take this compromise between the Colombian Government and FARC and quickly underpin and build on it in such a way as to truly generate social reconciliation in Colombia. I am profoundly impressed to see many victims willing to reach out a hand in reconciliation to their tormentors. That willingness is cause for optimism. At the same time, there are many highly complex and contentious issues to be resolved: how the crimes of all violent groups are to be handled judicially, what the prospects of this process are for victims of the conflict, by what means and methods reconciliation is to be managed and the remaining armed groups dealt with, and finally, how socio-economic tensions are to be overcome.

***

Ladies and gentlemen,

It is here in Colombia and by you, the people of Colombia, that solutions to these sensitive issues will need to be found. But you will not be alone. Germany is a close partner to Colombia. The agreement with FARC enshrines the request that Germany lend its assistance in the implementation, particularly in matters of transitional justice and reconciliation. We will do so gladly! But we aren’t doing it because we think we have the perfect answers to those convoluted questions. We’re not trying to foist ready-made German solutions onto our Colombian partners. Germany has its own experience of overcoming divisions within society, after our country was torn apart by injustice, violence and oppression under the Nazi regime and then split into East and West until 1989/90. There is no blueprint for dealing with your own history. But perhaps our experience can be helpful as Colombia searches for its own path.

***

Ladies and gentlemen,

That was the logic behind the idea for the German-Colombian Peace Institute. It has been most particularly fostered and supported right from the start, notably by Members of the German Bundestag. Special thanks go to Edelgard Bulmahn and Tom Koenigs, who is accompanying me today and who has been providing me with a lot of advice in recent years in his capacity as my Envoy to the Colombian Peace Process.

It is also thanks to your input, fellow Bundestag members, that we are launching an institute today which will not take a didactic tone but will seek to generate new possibilities for action by means of learning together, researching together and fostering exchange between our two countries.

The German-Colombian Institute is an additional pillar to our cultural relations and education policy and to our work for peace and reconciliation in Colombia.

It is built on firm foundations of practical work for peace that Germany and Colombia have been jointly engaged in for more than ten years.

It is bolstered by superb academic cooperation involving more than 150 partnerships between universities – particularly, of course, those which constitute the Peace Institute’s consortium in Germany. Professor Marauhn, please accept my sincere thanks for that on behalf of all the members of your consortium.

Ladies and gentlemen,

All that being said, today is not just about launching the institute. You have already been getting things going. I know that the Colombian and German consortium partners agreed on a number of initial pilot projects yesterday, which they intend to start in early March, not only here in Bogotá but around the regions too.

You agreed, for example, to develop the economic prospects of sustainable agriculture in the former conflict regions. You intend to dedicate intensive efforts to building a post-conflict society, by enhancing participation in decision-making processes, working on the psycho-social preconditions and possibilities of reconciliation measures and making peace education part of the school curriculum.

We want to support you in those endeavours, mobilising the expertise of the Georg Eckert Institute for International Textbook Research as well as the requisite financial resources.

And we will continue working on a project with you that is particularly close to my heart. This is a project that demonstrates how important that third pillar of our robust relationship is: alongside practical action and academic expertise, we need broad-based, civil-society-led cultural engagement with sport and the arts.

It’s about learning the rules of the game, not at school desks or in lecture halls but on the football pitch. More than 50 coaches have been trained, and more than 4000 children and young people have taken part. One of them wrote this to us: “On the pitch, I learned to help people, to have tolerance for others and not to reject other people’s feelings and ideas.” That’s exactly what it’s about. And that’s why we will continue to fund that pilot project over the next three years.

We are also going to help organise that cooperation between academia, the arts, civil society and the political sphere by means of a group of friends of the German-Colombian Peace Institute.

I have been told, Natalia Léon, that the Goethe-Institut and Experimenta Sur are ready to play their part, as are the German and Colombian arms of streetfootballworld – and that you, Heinrich von Berenberg and Héctor Abad, are at their side, together with Martha Nubia, future head of the National Museum of Memory, and Raphael Gross, new head of the German Historical Museum.

I can only congratulate you on that and urge you to continue integrating the German-Colombian Peace Institute into the cultural sphere and civil society far beyond the academic world.

***

Ladies and gentlemen,

As I draw these remarks to a close, let me go back to Pilar, the character in Héctor Abad’s novel. Someone tells her, “Just imagine everything behind the fog was the way it used to be.” Pilar replies, “I can’t.”

As I see it, those lines contain a profound insight. Even when the past is obscured by some fog, it remains present and it influences the present. With our own history, we Germans have had to learn how painful it can and sometimes has to be to actively remember and to work on the fractures and wounds affecting a society – and how liberating and healing too. Be assured, therefore: you have a partner in Germany. A partner for peace. And now we even have a joint Peace Institute!

Thank you very much.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Reden/2017/170113_Rede_COL_Friedensinstitu.html?nn=479796

Tuesday, January 17, 2017

Foreign Minister Steinmeier on Britain’s Brexit plans

Foreign Minister Frank‑Walter Steinmeier issued the following statement today (17 January) following the speech by Britain’s Prime Minister Theresa May on how the British Government envisages the exit from the European Union:

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Almost seven months have now passed since the referendum on Britain’s membership of the European Union. The British Government has still to formalise its desire to leave. We therefore welcome the British Prime Minister’s speech today in which she outlined her Government’s ideas on the exit and finally created a bit more clarity about Britain’s plans. She stressed that Britain is seeking a positive and constructive partnership, indeed a friendship, with a strong EU. That is good.

We, too, want relations that are as good and close as possible and based on mutual trust. We are hoping for constructive negotiations to this end. However, our stance is and will remain: the negotiations will not begin until Britain has officially informed the European Union of its desire to leave. Tomorrow we will discuss in the Cabinet’s Brexit committee Germany’s position in the forthcoming negotiations.

It is in the interest of Germany and of Europe to strengthen the cohesion of the European Union of 27 member states and to maintain the unity of the European single market.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2017/170117-BM_Brexit.html?nn=479796

Federal Foreign Office on first anniversary of Implementation Day of Vienna nuclear agreement

A Federal Foreign Office Spokesperson issued the following statement today (16 January) on the first anniversary of Implementation Day of the Vienna agreement on the nuclear programme of Iran:

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One year after Implementation Day, we note that Iran has complied, and remains in compliance, with the terms of the agreement. This is a significant contribution to greater security in a region that is beset by so many crises and conflicts.

Strong technical restrictions and comprehensive monitoring by the International Atomic Energy Agency ensure that Iran’s nuclear programme is and remains exclusively peaceful. It is important that the agreement be strictly implemented, since this a key prerequisite for building mutual confidence.

We have every interest in working to ensure that the agreement’s provisions, which we believe are suitable and are having an effect, remain in force.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2017/170116_AA_Implementation_Day.html?nn=479796

Statement by Foreign Minister Steinmeier following the EU Foreign Affairs Council

Foreign Minister Steinmeier issued the following statement today (16 January) following the EU Foreign Affairs Council:

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This was a very special EU Foreign Affairs Council meeting for me in every possible way. Firstly, because it was the last that I was able to attend, and also especially because the change of President in the US was a major topic in all of our discussions. After the interview that was published in a number of European newspapers today, this issue was particularly present in our minds.

If you compare the positions of the President-elect and the future Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense, then it is not yet possible to discern a common foreign policy line on the part of the new US Government. There have been a whole range of contradictory signals. We must now wait for a uniform concept to be drawn up in the near future.

At the EU Foreign Affairs Council today, we discussed the shape that US foreign policy could take in the future. But above all, we established today that, from our perspective at any rate – from both the German and the European standpoint – our transatlantic relations must not under any circumstances be allowed to become any less important. Transatlantic relations remain the bedrock of the Western world, and we must work to ensure that this foundation remains intact. This includes our common commitment to freedom, democracy and the rule of law – principles that we Europeans hold dear. We will remain dependable and predictable in our efforts to preserve these foundations. And we will – as High Representative Mogherini announced today – seek to enter into a dialogue with the future US Secretary of State as soon as possible.

Moreover, we believe that the things that we have achieved through working with each other at different levels in the context of international law and European-American negotiations should apply. This goes for the World Trade Organization and for the alliances in which we are both partners, such as NATO.

With these various uncertainties in mind, perhaps some of us have been reminded once again today of how important it is for Europe to stay together and adopt common positions. This is evident not only for foreign policy reasons, but also with a view to what is currently happening in Europe and in the member states of the EU. As the centrifugal forces within societies are gaining in strength, it is even more important for us to stand together as one.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2017/170116_BM_EU_Au%C3%9Fenrat.html?nn=479796

Human Rights Commissioner Kofler on an imminent execution in Iran

Reports of the imminent execution of the young Iranian Sajad Sanjari prompted Federal Government Human Rights Commissioner Bärbel Kofler to issue the following statement today (16 January):

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I am extremely concerned about the imminent execution of the young Iranian Sajad Sanjari.

Sajad Sanjari was only 15 years old at the time of the crime he is accused of having committed. There are serious doubts as to whether due process standards were complied with in the proceedings against him. His death sentence was upheld in the appeal proceedings.

Iran has ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, both of which prohibit the execution of individuals who were minors at the time of the offence.

The German Government is opposed to the death penalty whatever the circumstances. Should Sajad Sanjari be executed, it would be an unacceptable violation of international law. I strongly urge the Iranian judicial authorities not to carry out the planned execution and to give Sajad Sanjari a fair trial and due process – without applying the death penalty.

Background information:

Sajad Sanjari, who is now 21 years old, was sentenced to death in 2012. He confessed to the murder of which he was accused but said that he acted in self‑defence as the man wanted to rape him. In June 2015, a retrial was instigated due to Iran’s reformed juvenile law. In November 2015, however, Sajad Sanjari was again sentenced to death. The verdict was confirmed by Iran’s Supreme Court in August 2016. An appeal is still pending before that Court.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2017/170116_%2520Kofler_Iran.html?nn=479796

“An idea and its future” – address by Minister of State for Europe Michael Roth at the ceremony marking the 70th anniversary of the Europa‑Union Deutschland e.V.

– Translation of advance text –

Ladies and gentlemen,
Federal Finance Minister,
Vice‑President of the European Parliament,
Rainer Wendt,
Fellow members of the Europa‑Union Deutschland,

We all know you should never pass up an opportunity to celebrate. Even though we as firm friends of a united Europe do not necessarily feel like celebrating at the moment. Today we want to do so nonetheless and join in celebrating the 70^th anniversary of the Europa‑Union Deutschland.

Your association is therefore a whole decade older than the Treaties of Rome, the 60^th anniversary of which we are celebrating this year. You could say you have always been one step ahead of the EU.

***

That is something I still particularly appreciate about the Europa‑Union: that you constantly keep us as politicians on our toes and drive us forward.

To be quite honest, European integration has undoubtedly seen better years than the one just past. Yet we can’t just bury our heads in the sand, however strongly the wind may currently be blowing in our faces.

These days I'm often invited to talk about topics such as “Europe in crisis” or – even more dramatically – “Europe on the brink”. A competition to outdo one another with various horror scenarios will only lead to mass hysteria and depression.

Of course, it is easier to join those complaining about the Brussels bureaucratic monster and make the EU the scapegoat for every possible failing.

***

Yet the EU is simply on the receiving end of something which national politics has also experienced to a large extent: contempt. Neither politics in general nor our democracy, let alone the EU, are still considered capable of finding convincing solutions which serve the common good. The distance between voters and those they elect is increasing despite the rise in direct modes of communication. We all bear responsibility for ensuring that Europe can become a success once again. And backing Europe is certainly worthwhile. The good thing is that the majority of Germans still believes that closer cooperation between the EU Member States is needed. That is no doubt also thanks to the Europa‑Union Deutschland.

Convinced Europeans don't simply fall from the sky or grow on trees. Indeed, you can learn to be a European. With your mind, but also with your heart. You, Europa‑Union, discuss and debate on Europe. Europe needs a vibrant civil society with associations and federations like the Europa‑Union as much as it needs air to breathe.

Citizens who roll up their sleeves, get involved and sometimes hold up a mirror to policymakers are much more than an optional extra. They ensure Europe's survival. Thank you!

That is why I want to encourage us all today, despite our reflective mood, to keep our hopes and spirits up. Don't misunderstand me. I'm not saying we should all wear rose‑coloured spectacles. I don't want to give the impression that everything in the European Union is running smoothly and that we should just let things continue as they are. It is true that the EU is not in good shape at the moment. But at the end of the day it is down to us to join forces to bring Europe back on track.

***

The EU needs to prove its worth. The issue of refugees and migration, the numerous crises and conflicts in our neighbourhood, the Islamist terrorism at the heart of Europe, the economic and social upheavals particularly in the south of our continent and the forthcoming withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU will undoubtedly be with us well beyond 2017.

70 years of the Europa‑Union Deutschland: Some of you may still remember a time when the idea of a united, peaceful Europe was still far from being something that could be taken for granted.

We Germans in particular cannot be too grateful that courageous Europeans did not lose their faith in this united Europe. Nazi Germany inflicted unimaginable suffering on the entire continent. At that time we were the last people who could expect to be welcomed back into the fold of our neighbours with open arms rather than being excluded. The EU has thus without a doubt proved its worth as a peace project.

During the last few decades it has brought us peace, freedom and prosperity. It is a guarantee for democracy and diversity in practice.

That of course gives us a particular responsibility to keep it intact also in these times of crisis. We have experienced so much solidarity, generosity, openness and friendship. That gives us an obligation to do everything in our power, both intellectually and practically, to save Europe.

The question as to the future of Europe is currently a bona fide one million euro question. Europe is at a crossroads – between being a continent where national egoism rears its head once again and a continent that stands together in a spirit of solidarity and acts in concert politically. When it comes to the road Europe will take in the coming years – nothing is automatic in either direction.

We must never forget that our united Europe was and remains the logical response to the “catastrophe of nationalism”. And now retreating into national shells is suddenly supposed to be the solution to all of our problems?

Whoever rejects Europe has simply not understood globalisation. What populists and others want us to believe is a grand illusion: countries doing their own thing don’t make anything better, but make a lot of things worse. For it is our nation states which reach their limits in the true sense of the word in the era of globalisation.

Globalisation is not a destiny to which we must yield without question. No, globalisation can be shaped – in a social, democratic and sustainable way. Only with and through Europe can we regain our political capability to act. Europe is and remains our life insurance in the turbulent age of globalisation.

***

So today, let us look ahead and not ponder whether we have a common future in Europe, but what shape this future should take.

Brexit is a serious setback and a wake‑up call for which no blueprint exists. But one thing I can guarantee: Brexit certainly doesn’t mean the end of the EU. The remaining 27 member states have made it clear that we stand united: for us the EU continues to provide an indispensable framework for our actions.

With the Bratislava process, the 27 states have shown that they are looking ahead after the Brexit vote. By the 60^th anniversary of the Rome Treaties in March 2017, a series of concrete steps is to be drawn up.

That will lay the foundation for greater cohesion and solidarity.

And there are even more glimmers of hope. Here, in the Friedrichstadtkirche, we are in a unique place which can show us that although taking in refugees challenges us and requires effort from both sides, it can succeed. What would Berlin be without the Huguenots, Protestants who had to leave France because of their faith and who found a new home in the Prussian capital in the 17th and 18^th centuries?

Initial key steps to enhance solidarity within the EU have already been taken: the member states intend to do more to help each other through Frontex in order to regain control over access at our external borders. And why can’t we finally regard the consensus on establishing a common European Border and Coast Guard Agency as a milestone? Or are you aware of any other permanent multinational external border protection agency? I’m not!

By better protecting our external borders, we’ll create more security for individuals. Open internal borders in Europe can only work on a long‑term basis if the EU states effectively safeguard the Schengen area’s external borders. We have to know who’s coming to us: where, when and how.

Cooperation on migration policy with countries of origin and transit has now become an integral part of European foreign and development policy.

The implementation of the agreement with Turkey is working, despite the problems in our bilateral relations and with the EU. But we have not managed to communicate this properly. The agreement is a major humanitarian act on the part of the EU, for through it we are helping refugees in Turkey. I therefore don’t understand why it is being described as a “dirty deal”.

We can’t yet be happy with the reform of the Common European Asylum System. We want to have made decisive progress on this by March. That also goes for the solidarity mechanisms between the EU Member States.

Germany, too, took its time to be convinced of the need for a fundamental reform of the asylum system. But we were ultimately willing to critically reassess and realign our position.

I have already spoken of the EU as a force for peace. Cooperation on foreign and security policy is very clearly viewed as a major benefit by its citizens. There’s a reason why even in eurosceptical Britain it is one of the policy areas with the largest level of acceptance.

That’s not surprising. After all, the reality around us isn’t as peaceful as our own. That is why, from a global perspective, the EU is also a place of longing:

***

the guarantee that the dreams of people in our European neighbourhood and throughout the world can become a reality.

The EU peace project must be transformed into a pan‑European peace project. This must be our shared aspiration. That is the only way we can seriously assume greater responsibility for peace, stability and democracy throughout the world.

In recent months we have found common ground in several areas – I am thinking of the Global Strategy, for example, or the most recent European consensus on more security and defence.

The situation in the areas of business and social affairs is variable. Portugal, for example, is going in the right direction, but in other places, too, such as Spain and even Greece, there is hope of further economic recuperation. In December the Heads of State and Government approved the extension of the European Fund for Strategic Investments (EFSI).

It is especially pleasing to see that the number of young unemployed Europeans below the age of 25 has fallen by 1.4 million since the introduction of the Youth Employment Initiative. Nonetheless, the younger generation continues to be hugely affected by unemployment in some Member States.

Europe needs to become a concrete source of hope once again also for this young generation. That, too, is a hallmark of Europe: the promise of prosperity for many and not just a privileged few.

We need sustainable economic growth, more social cohesion, more economic and social convergence in Europe. We need to invest more in research and training to create professional opportunities for everyone and ensure that we do not leave our potential untapped. By so doing we will gradually complete the economic and monetary union. Only in this way can we restore confidence in the EU as a common area of prosperity and social stability.

And then there is something else, which cannot be illustrated with statistics, but which has to be lived out anew each day.

Only recently I had on my desk the book by the Dutch writer Pieter Steinz: “Made in Europe: de kunst die ons continent bindt”. And the cover text appropriately stated: “The book that Europe needs right now: a declaration of love for our common culture”. And I would add: a declaration of love for our shared values.

Democracy, the rule of law, tolerance towards minorities of all kinds, freedom of the press and freedom of opinion are all hallmarks of Europe. It is these very values that strengthen us at our core and bond us together. Our joint achievements in Europe over the past decades encompass far more than just a single market and a single currency. Europe is first and foremost a union of shared values, characterised by cultural, religious and ethnic diversity. That may be hard work on occasions.

But mainly it enriches us and makes us strong in a globalised world. It is this diversity that sparks ideas, inspires creativity and generates new momentum.

That is why I am particularly delighted that the documenta this year is being held not only in my home city of Kassel, in northern Hesse, but also for the first time in Athens. “Learning from Athens” also convinced us at the Federal Foreign Office.

And that is precisely what it is worth fighting for – along the lines of Ovid’s motto: “Happy are those who dare courageously to defend what they love.” Notwithstanding all crises at the heart of the EU and in our direct neighbourhood – we need a Europe that is able to appeal to the minds and hearts of its citizens.

From a logical perspective the European Union is an attractive project if it is able to master the challenges lying ahead and to find answers to the urgent problems confronting our continent. If it succeeds in that, there are enough rational arguments for Europe.

But Europe also has to be a matter of the heart. And if our hearts are to beat for Europe, we need solidarity, courage, a spark of optimism and sometimes a sprinkling of emotion and passion. Yes, and we also need networks such as the Europa‑Union Deutschland. You have made an outstanding contribution to Europe. For that, I thank you.

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http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Reden/2017/170111_StM%2520Roth%2520EUD%2520e.v..html?nn=479796

Speech by Michael Roth, Minister of State for Europe and Member of the German Bundestag, at a reception in Zagreb on 16 January 2017 to mark the 25th anniversary of the international recognition of Croatia

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President Grabar-Kitarović,
Excellencies,
Dear friends,

Twenty-five years of diplomatic recognition are a good reason for Croatia to celebrate. From the very beginning, Germany has been a close ally and friend of Croatia on its way to independence and accession to NATO and the European Union. No one was happier than we were when you finally became a member of the world’s most successful peace project four years ago.

Hans-Dietrich Genscher, one of the greatest champions of European integration, resolutely rejected claims by those who wanted to put obstacles in your country’s way. For Genscher, it was always clear that the EU peace project must be transformed into a pan-European peace project.

From your own history you know very well that peace in the region cannot be taken for granted. Croatia and other countries in the Western Balkans have a vivid memory of the terror that comes with war. EU enlargement is a unique success story. It has helped to define the European Union as we know it today – a peaceful, democratic and prosperous union of values. Within the EU, former enemies can reach a new level of mutual understanding and cooperation.

The division of Europe will not be overcome until all countries of the Western Balkans have joined the EU. Germany will continue to support the prospects of EU accession for all your neighbouring countries without prejudice. We need countries in our immediate neighbourhood that are stable, peaceful, democratic and oriented towards the EU.

Recent discussions by the Council of the European Union regarding EU enlargement have shown that the difficult legacies of the past still cast a shadow on today’s cooperation.

I would like to encourage Croatia to do its utmost to help fostering stabilisation and cooperation within the Western Balkan regions. Let us try to identify solutions rather than problems. And let us not create new obstacles, but rather remove existing ones.

As Croatia is already a member of the European club, you bear a special responsibility to lead by example.

Your support for Serbia and for Bosnia and Herzegovina is crucial for democratic transformation and socio-economic reform in these countries. More sustained efforts to foster reconciliation are what is needed to re-establish trust and regional cooperation.

Ladies and gentlemen,

I am not telling you anything new when I say that the EU is currently at a crossroads. Some people are calling for steps towards greater integration, while others want to give power back to the nation states.

To be frank, we are currently a long way from being a continent that stands together and acts in concert politically. Therefore, it is now up to us to get Europe back on the right track.

I am proud that Croatia is part of what is perhaps the greatest project of our time. How else could we prevent a resurgence of nationalism, divisions, jealousy and hatred? How else could we defend our values and embrace Europe as a genuine community of shared values?

Now in particular, we need committed Europeans to defend the EU against criticism and the trend towards erosion. We have to admit that no one is born a committed European in Europe’s democracies. Becoming and being a member of the European Union is a project for society as a whole! We need a strong and active civil society to make the European project a success.

So what Europe needs now are people who are prepared to roll up their sleeves rather than simply go with the flow, people who inspire others rather than run everything down.

The best way for us to honour Hans-Dietrich Genscher is to convince young people to support the united Europe. Our joint promise to the younger generation should be to tell them that we are working hard so that they will enjoy a bright future. We are working to bring about greater growth, better education and good jobs. Young people are our best and most important asset.

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http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Reden/2017/170116-StM_R_Zagreb.html?nn=479796

Monday, January 16, 2017

How many unaccompanied minors reached Italy by sea in 2016

Over 25,000 unaccompanied foreign minors arrived in Italy in 2016. Equal to 92% of all those aged under 18 who landed on Italian shores and ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/how-many-unaccompanied-minors-reached-italy-by-sea-in-2016/

Collection: Independent Family Returns Panel reports

Reports from the Independent Family Returns Panel about the management of processes and issues on the return of families to their native countries or granting of leave to remain.

from
https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/independent-family-returns-panel-reports

Research and analysis: Independent Family Returns Panel: 2012 to 2014

Report from the Independent Family Returns Panel on recommendations to the Home Office for managing family returns for 2012 to 2014.

A response from the Home Office on the report is also included.

from
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/independent-family-returns-panel-2012-to-2014

Speech by Minister of State for Europe Michael Roth at the VERN University of Applied Sciences in Zagreb: "The future of Europe – How to address current challenges"

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Students of VERN University,
Mr Štefanović,
Mr Cvrtila,
Mr Ivančić,

I guess some of you probably started the New Year with resolutions. Resolutions are like challenges. Either we want to challenge ourselves or we decide to address existing challenges. In any case, many of us perceive the turn of the year as the right time to take stock. We feel the need to see what is on our plate and to roll up our sleeves and get things done.

To some extent, this also applies to the European Union, in particular the notion of a crossroads after the UK’s Brexit vote. You could even say, rather than a new year we have in fact entered a new era. And there is a lot on the EU’s plate: the spread of populism, the return of nationalism, the wake of the financial and economic crisis, the migration issue, security threats inside and military conflicts surrounding the EU.

The European Union is certainly facing a decisive moment if not even an existential crisis in the history of European integration. Yet, never before has it been so crystal clear that a united Europe must be our response to this crisis.

The way we address the current challenges will determine our future. It will determine the future of Europe. When it comes to the road Europe will head along, the bad news is: it could go either way. Nothing is automatic. The good news is: if we understand what lies at the core of the current crisis, we might find the right answers and the courage to do something about it. Let me go into this a little bit more.

I read on your university website that the mission of VERN is not just to teach competences for successful entrepreneurs. Along with such teaching, the vision is to pass on values that are a precondition for socially responsible entrepreneurs who promote the community's well-being. But why am I stressing this?

We live in times where values like the ones your university is promoting – respect for others, openness, responsibility - are vital for our society, and vital for Europe.

This brings me to what I see as the core of the current EU “poly-crisis”. In a number of EU member states, society is deeply divided. Nationalists advocate homogeneous societies and fuel fears of being overrun by people from different ethnic groups, cultures and religions. They fuel fears of losing identity which in turn feeds resentment and prejudice. Populists, on the other hand, fuel the perception of a growing gap between the people and the elite – by the way, the economic as well as the political elite.

As a result, the EU is experiencing something that national politics in many respects are also confronted with: contempt. As our values of non-discrimination, tolerance and solidarity are called into question, the very foundation of our shared house Europe – our model of a pluralist and open society – is eroding.

One thing is especially important to me: we mustn’t allow populists and nationalists to determine our actions. We, whether politicians or citizens – in particular you, as the youth of Europe - must jointly respond in the strongest terms and speak up for our values and beliefs! Let’s not leave the stage to groups who claim to present the majority, but don’t respect fundamental rights such as freedom of opinion or protection of minorities. Let’s not leave the stage to those who reject a model of pluralist and open society based on the values of tolerance and respect for others.

Admittedly, it is not easy to speak up for Europe and be committed at the moment. In a world of fake news, sensationalism and echo chambers of online social communities, demagogues have a field day. In addition to these social trends, Europe is struggling with major political challenges:

The EU is still dealing with the repercussions of the financial and economic crisis. Greece, for example, has been hit hard by the economic crisis and we are seeing the consequences.

The recent Eurobarometer revealed that in Greece a huge majority of 84 percent feels their voice does not count in the EU. Just to put this in context, in Croatia and in Germany, the majority of those questioned said the opposite: they agree that their voice counts in the EU.

Besides, EU member states are struggling to find a common answer to migration based on solidarity and humanity. The EU urgently has to address threats to internal security posed by terrorism. And, we have to assume greater responsibility in our neighbourhood where destabilisation and armed conflicts continue to impact our external security.

When we speak up, our message must be clear: all of these challenges are the very reason why we need Europe more than ever. Only Europe can be our response to cross-border challenges. Let me give you two examples.

Firstly, many people feel that the EU has failed in the migration crisis. I don’t believe that’s true. Although it is true that we still have a lot of work to do among the EU member states. Not every member state is convinced that we need a truly “European” migration policy, a common approach to a shared problem. Again, when it comes down to it, populist blame-game and rearing national egoism comes at a price.

However, important initial steps have been taken. Cooperation on migration policy with countries of origin and transit has become an integral part of European foreign and development policy. And, some progress has been made on strengthening solidarity within the EU. The member states intend to do more to help each other, coordinated by Frontex, in order to regain control over our external borders. One major milestone in this respect is the establishment of a European border and coast guard agency.
The European Council in December has set a clear timeline on achieving consensus on a comprehensive reform of the Common European Asylum System during the current Maltese Presidency. I believe this decision is an important political commitment by all 28 leaders - rather than simply a new year’s resolution.

Here’s another example, why we need Europe more than ever. The EU has been founded on a legacy that weighs heavily to this day: its history of war, nationalism and racism. The EU’s DNA is twisted around the mission to overcome this legacy. And it’s a great success story. The European Union is a unique peace project and remains our ticket to what people long for all over the world: peace, prosperity and freedom.

Looking around the EU’s closer neighbourhood, we see armed conflicts and crises taking place right on our doorstep, as in Ukraine or in Syria. It must be our shared aspiration that the EU peace project is transformed into a European peace project.

We, as part of the European Union, have a special obligation to ensure that peace, stability, freedom and democracy prevail throughout Europe. For that very reason, it’s so important to continue to give the countries of the Western Balkans an EU perspective and not to leave Eastern Europe to its own destiny.

Last but not least, I want to make a very personal plea to you. The best way to counter Europe fatigue is to experience Europe. We have to make sure that as many young people as possible experience Europe first hand, regardless of their parents’ financial means. So, I can only encourage you: go and study abroad and take part in an Erasmus exchange programme. Get to know your fellow Europeans, their languages, their cultures. Play an active part in this great endeavour. Now and in the future, we need Europe. And for Europe to have a bright future, we need you.

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http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Reden/2017/170116-StM_R_VERN.html?nn=479796