Tuesday, May 31, 2016

IEP (Institute for European Politics) Lunch Debate with Minister of State for Europe Michael Roth.

***

-- Translation of advance text --

1. Seeing European tests as an opportunity

Many people are concerned about Europe. And they have good reason to be concerned. The refugee crisis, economic and financial crisis, high youth unemployment, the United Kingdom’s potential exit from the EU – these are just some of the tales of woe out there. But we mustn’t forget one thing in all this, namely that crises always mean progress for Europe as they go hand in hand with pressure. And sometimes there is no progress without pressure in the complex construct that is Europe. Together with our partners in Europe, we must continue to work on tangible solutions such as in the financial crisis, or most recently in the area of European refugee policy. We have to remain realistic. We will not always be able to take bold steps forward. We are now too many and too heterogeneous to arrive at swift and ambitious solutions. But, step by step and – first and foremost – through cooperation and solidarity, we will be in a much stronger position to pass all of these tests than by going it alone.

2. There are no simple solutions to complex problems

We also have to accept this fact. The threats posed by international terrorism, climate change and the impact of the war in Syria are all complex issues that we will not be able to find solutions to overnight. And Europe will not be able to find these solutions by itself. We need to work together with our international partners. But it holds that the bigger a problem is, the more complex the solution. We must therefore give Europe time to develop solutions. Populists’ calls for purportedly simple responses disregard reality. And yet they fall on fertile ground in many quarters. We must not underestimate this threat. The only way to respond to this is by communicating transparently what is possible and what is not. For us, this is a question of credibility.

3. Rediscovering the value of Europe

On his visit to Hanover, President Obama recalled the value of Europe, which is something that Pope Francis also recently did when he accepted the Charlemagne Prize. We Europeans must constantly remind ourselves of this, despite all of the difficulties we face. The integration of the countries of Europe into the EU’s regulatory framework is our guarantee of security, prosperity and peace. Europe is our life insurance in turbulent times. More than 70 years of peace on the European continent cannot be taken for granted – thanks to the EU, conflicts are now resolved at desks and in conference rooms, and no longer on battle fields, as was the case until well into the 20^th century. We must not recklessly put this European success story at risk. All of us must take more responsibility in and for Europe.

4. Europe is a team game

European policy only works in a team. All member states – whether big or small, east or west, north or south, founding member or new member – are called upon to keep Europe’s motor running and to give it fresh momentum. We need more team spirit in Europe. The balance between the concerns of individual member states and our shared interests and values must constantly be readjusted. In a community of 28, each member state must be prepared to balance their interests and reach compromises – otherwise we will not be able to find any common responses, which would always be the worst outcome for all concerned.

5. Getting Europe’s citizens more involved

The debate about Europe’s future, the forces of disintegration and trends towards renationalisation cannot only be held by experts. At the same time, we must not give right-wing populists and their purportedly simple answers free rein. We must pursue the dialogue on Europe openly and honestly. Part of this is acknowledging the fact that Europe is not a passionate cause that everyone shares, but is often a question of weighing up costs and benefits. This is why we must make the argument for the benefits of joint action – simply calling for more Europe is not enough. We must demonstrate that cooperative approaches to cross-border problems are more effective than countries plotting a lone course.

6. Putting European values into practice and listening to each others’ needs and interests

The EU is a community of shared values. These values bind us together far more closely than all economic links. We must preserve and defend these values in our everyday lives in Europe. This is an ongoing task facing our European society – after all, in Europe, member states’ societies have long since ceased only to think of themselves, but must listen to the others’ needs and interests. By implication, the traditional principle of non-intervention in the domestic affairs of other countries no longer applies in the EU.

7. Redefining Germany’s role in Europe

As the largest member state of the EU, Germany has a leading role to play, whether we like it nor not. We must accept this task not as an end in itself, but out of conviction. After all, we in particular have benefited tremendously from the European integration process. We must therefore be able to deal with the fact that some call for greater commitment on our part while others reject such a course. However, we need to be keenly aware of differing perceptions and interests – we must see Europe through our partners’ eyes and empathise with them. Only then will we be able to expect a willingness to compromise and solidarity and be in a position to take joint steps for the benefit of all.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Reden/2016/160530-StM_R_IEP.html?nn=479796

The Italian tax on the residence permit for immigrants is too high

The payment requested in Italy for the issuing and renewal of the residence permit for immigrants is too high. This was established by the Lazio ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/the-italian-tax-on-the-residence-permit-for-immigrants-is-too-high/

Monday, May 30, 2016

Foreign Minister Steinmeier on attacks on the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission in eastern Ukraine

Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier, speaking also in his capacity as OSCE Chairperson‑in‑Office, today (27 May) issued the following statement in Berlin on the latest reports of attacks on the work of the OSCE monitors:

Zusatzinformationen

It is with great concern that I have heard reports that shots were fired in the direction of an OSCE Special Monitoring Mission patrol at the contact line and that an OSCE drone was shot down near Horlivka. Such assaults against the civilian, unarmed monitoring mission are completely unacceptable. They are the latest in a line of serious impediments to the work of the SMM, including the disabling of two monitoring cameras at Donetsk airport a week ago. Such actions undermine our joint efforts to sustainably consolidate the ceasefire in eastern Ukraine.

I call on all sides to adhere to what has been agreed. This includes guaranteeing in full the monitors’ safety and their free and unfettered access to the entire conflict area. Those responsible for attacks on the SMM must be held accountable.

A sustainable ceasefire is urgently needed, not least to ensure progress at last on the implementation of the Minsk agreements.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2016/160527_BM_OSZE.html?nn=479796

Friday, May 27, 2016

While the G7 talk, the populists advance and immigrants drown

The world is taking giant steps towards the unknown. You just have to watch the images on TV of the out-of-touch, ritual summit of world ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/while-the-g7-talk-the-populists-advance-and-immigrants-drown/

Migrants dead in a desperate bid to reach Europe

In 2016, more than 1,500 refugees and migrants lost their lives in a desperate bid to reach Europe. According to the last figures by UNHCR, ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/migrants-dead-in-a-desperate-bid-to-reach-europe/

Lines of Thought: Communicating Faith

In 2016, more than 1,500 refugees and migrants lost their lives in a desperate bid to reach Europe. According to the last figures by UNHCR, this year the arrivals by sea were 197,592. 40,532 in Italy and 156,157 in Greece.aaa

from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hjs8OYa_aYM

European prize will reward initiatives aimed at improving migrants’ lives

The 2016 edition of the Civil Society Prize, annually delivered by the European Economic Social Committee, will focus on migrant integration. The Committee will reward ...

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http://www.west-info.eu/european-prize-will-reward-initiatives-aimed-at-improving-migrants-lives/

Sanctions are not an end in themselves

A Federal Foreign Office Spokesperson, speaking on behalf of Foreign Minister Frank‑Walter Steinmeier, issued the following statement today (27 May) at the governmental press conference:

Zusatzinformationen

Political and economic pressure was necessary to avert the major threat of a full‑scale war in and around eastern Ukraine and to pave the way for the Minsk agreements adopted on 12 February 2015 in the first place.

Since then, we have made considerable progress:

- At the moment the threat of open military conflict has been banished.

- Violations of the ceasefire remain frequent. But it is basically holding along the line of contact, which has not moved for many months.

- The number of victims is still far too high, but has fallen dramatically compared to how it was during the most volatile phase.

Yet it is also true to say that the status of implementation of the Minsk agreements is unsatisfactory. On many points in the agreements we have not made tangible progress and are still a long way from declaring that all thirteen points of the agreements have been implemented.

This is certainly not due to the lack of commitment and engagement of the mediators in Berlin and Paris [twelve foreign ministers meetings alone have been held].

Moscow and Kyiv are clearly finding it difficult to implement the Minsk timetable as agreed – for different political reasons, but often coming up against problems at the same time on the same issues of content.

We believe it is still right and necessary to maintain the pressure but at the same time to use the tool of sanctions wisely.

Sanctions are not an end in themselves but need to serve to provide an incentive for the political behaviour we would like to see.

In the current situation this means that a demand for all or nothing will not bring us any closer to our goal. If substantial progress is made, the gradual reduction of sanctions must also be an option.

This is one point on the agenda of the European debate that is just beginning.

We are currently working actively on this topic, and another meeting is taking place in Berlin today to consider issues surrounding a law to govern local elections.

And there is enough time for this before we have to take decisions in June or July.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2016/160527_Russland-Sanktionen-Ukraine.html?nn=479796

Thursday, May 26, 2016

Muslim pupils will be fined if they do not shake hands with teacher

Muslim schoolboys who refused to shake hands with their female teacher will face a steep fine. This is the latest turn in a controversial matter ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/muslim-pupils-will-be-fined-if-they-do-not-shake-hands-with-teacher/

Policy paper: Adults at risk in immigration detention: draft policy

This is a draft of the forthcoming policy. The adults at risk in immigration detention policy will be laid before Parliament in July 2016 before being issued and coming into force.

from
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/adults-at-risk-in-immigration-detention

News story: Oman, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates benefit from new electronic visa waiver (EVW)

In early 2014, the UK introduced the original EVW scheme, allowing passport holders from Oman, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates to travel to the UK for a visit of up to 6 months by completing an online form at least 48 hours before departure. The scheme removed the need to give biometrics, attend a visa application centre or hand in passports in advance of travel.

Unlike the original version of EVW, which relied on passengers entering their personal information exactly as it appears on their passport, the new EVW form additionally asks passengers to upload a copy of their passport biographic data page so that details can be checked for accuracy before they travel. This has already been introduced for passport holders of Kuwait.

The new EVW also features a simpler set of questions in both English and Arabic, making it easier for users to understand the process.

To cover the costs of developing and running the new system, an administrative fee of £15 has been introduced, which is significantly lower than the cost of a UK visit visa.

Immigration Minister James Brokenshire said:

Since the introduction of the scheme in 2014, tens of thousands of travellers have benefited from using an electronic visa waiver to come to the UK, which reflects the growing importance of our relationship with the region.

The new EVW is quicker and easier to complete, while remaining secure.

We know that visitor numbers from Oman, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates are continuing to rise, and we look forward to welcoming more travellers to the UK for business and tourism.

You can read more information on EVW and how to apply on the Get an electronic visa waiver to enter the UK page.

from
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/oman-qatar-and-the-united-arab-emirates-benefit-from-new-electronic-visa-waiver-evw

News story: Oman, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates benefit from new electronic visa waiver (EVW)

The new EVW also features a simpler set of questions in both English and Arabic, making it easier for users to understand the process.

To cover the costs of developing and running the new system, an administrative fee of £15 has been introduced, which is significantly lower than the cost of a UK visit visa.

Immigration Minister James Brokenshire said:

Since the introduction of the scheme in 2014, tens of thousands of travellers have benefited from using an electronic visa waiver to come to the UK, which reflects the growing importance of our relationship with the region.

The new EVW is quicker and easier to complete, while remaining secure.

We know that visitor numbers from Oman, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates are continuing to rise, and we look forward to welcoming more travellers to the UK for business and tourism.

You can read more information on EVW and how to apply on the Get an electronic visa waiver to enter the UK page.

from
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/oman-qatar-and-the-united-arab-emirates-benefit-from-new-electronic-visa-waiver-evw

News story: Home Office announces Inspector of Borders and Immigration contract extension

Mr Bolt, who previously held senior positions in national security and crime-fighting, including at the National Criminal Intelligence Service (NCIS) and the Serious Organised Crime Agency (SOCA), took up the role of scrutinising the effectiveness and efficiency of the border and immigration functions performed by the Home Secretary in May 2015.

Since taking up the post, Mr Bolt and his team have reviewed and improved the inspection process making it more streamlined.

Extending his appointment empowers Mr Bolt to take a longer-term and more strategic look at the work of the Inspectorate, as evidenced by his recently published 3 year inspection plan which sets out to cover most of the Home Office’s border and immigration functions in some depth over the period 2016/17 to 2018/19.

He was originally appointed for a 2 year term ending on 30 April 2017. The Home Secretary and Permanent Secretary have extended Mr Bolt’s term from 2 to 5 years.

Home Secretary Theresa May said:

The role of providing detailed, independent scrutiny of our work and our performance in controlling immigration and protecting Britain’s borders is vital.

David Bolt has done an excellent job over the last year and extending his appointment enables David to continue his work with more authority, facilitating the continuing improvement of the work of the Inspectorate.

Independent Chief Inspector David Bolt said:

I am pleased to have been extended in my post as the Independent Chief Inspector of Borders and Immigration. I have recently published an ambitious 3 year programme of inspections and now look forward to carrying this through, helping the Home Office to identify and make improvements to the efficiency and effectiveness of its border and immigration functions.

from
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/home-office-announces-inspector-of-borders-and-immigration-contract-extension

News story: Home Office announces Inspector of Borders and Immigration contract extension

Since taking up the post, Mr Bolt and his team have reviewed and improved the inspection process making it more streamlined.

He was originally appointed for a 2 year term ending on 30 April 2017. The Home Secretary and Permanent Secretary have extended Mr Bolt’s term from 2 to 5 years.

Home Secretary Theresa May said:

The role of providing detailed, independent scrutiny of our work and our performance in controlling immigration and protecting Britain’s borders is vital.

David Bolt has done an excellent job over the last year and extending his appointment enables David to continue his work with more authority, facilitating the continuing improvement of the work of the Inspectorate.

Independent Chief Inspector David Bolt said:

I am pleased to have been extended in my post as the Independent Chief Inspector of Borders and Immigration. I have recently published an ambitious 3 year programme of inspections and now look forward to carrying this through, helping the Home Office to identify and make improvements to the efficiency and effectiveness of its border and immigration functions.

from
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/home-office-announces-inspector-of-borders-and-immigration-contract-extension

Policy paper: Home Office response to the report on an inspection of the administrative review processes introduced following the 2014 Immigration Act

The Home Office response to the Independent Chief Inspector’s report on ‘an inspection of the administrative review processes introduced following the 2014 Immigration Act’ including achievements and recommendations for improvement.

from
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/home-office-response-to-the-report-on-an-inspection-of-the-administrative-review-processes-introduced-following-the-2014-immigration-act

Transparency data: Historical interest transparency data: May 2016

This document contains data on:

2006 cohort of foreign national offenders released without consideration for deportation
progress of the civil penalties issued to employers in 2012

from
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/historical-interest-transparency-data-may-2016

Federal Foreign Office on the release of the Azerbaijani journalist Khadija Ismayilova

A Federal Foreign Office spokesperson issued the following statement on 25 May concerning the release of the Azerbaijani journalist Khadija Ismayilova:

Zusatzinformationen

Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier welcomes the suspension of the prison sentence handed down to the journalist Khadija Ismayilova. Her release is a good decision and hopefully a sign that freedom of expression and freedom of the press are improving in Azerbaijan.

Background information:

Khadija Ismayilova works as a journalist at Radio Free Europe and is also a blogger. She was arrested on 5 December 2014 on suspicion of incitement to commit suicide. The investigation was later extended to include economic and tax crimes. On 1 September 2015, Khadija Ismayilova was sentenced to seven and half years in prison for tax evasion, illegal business activities, abuse of power and embezzlement. On 25 May 2016, the Supreme Court ruled her sentence would be reduced to a three-and-a-half-year suspended term.

Khadija Ismayilova is regarded as one of the best known remaining representatives of a critical Azerbaijani civil society. In 2012, she was awarded the Gerd Bucerius Prize Free Press of Eastern Europe. Khadija Ismayilova met Foreign Minister Steinmeier during his trip to Azerbaijan on 22 and 23 October 2014.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2016/160525_Aserbaidschan.html?nn=479796

Human Rights Commissioner on an imminent execution in Iran

Reports of the imminent execution of the young Iranian Alireza Tajiki prompted Federal Government Human Rights Commissioner Bärbel Kofler to issue the following statement on 25 May:

Zusatzinformationen

I am extremely concerned about the imminent execution of the young Iranian Alireza Tajiki. Even after the last-minute stay of execution, the death sentence could be carried out at any time.

Alireza Tajiki was a minor at the time of the crimes he allegedly committed. Nevertheless, his death sentence was upheld in a re-trial.

Not only the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, but also the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights – both of which Iran has ratified – prohibit the execution of individuals who were minors at the time of the offence.

Should Iran execute Alireza Tajiki, it would be committing an unacceptable violation of international law. I therefore strongly urge the Iranian judicial authorities not to carry out the planned execution. There must be a fair trial for Alireza Tajiki under the rule of law – without applying the death penalty.

Background information:

In May 2012, Alireza Tajiki, now 19 years old, was arrested at the age of 15 together with other young men on suspicion of murder and rape. In April 2013, he was sentenced to death by a court in Fars province. According to a recent amnesty international report, his conviction was based on confessions extracted through torture which he subsequently withdrew on repeated occasions. The original verdict was quashed in April 2014 and the court ordered an examination of Tajiki’s mental maturity. In November 2014, however, Tajiki was again sentenced to death on the basis of a medical report which claimed he had attained “mental maturity”.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2016/160525_Iran.html?nn=479796

Wednesday, May 25, 2016

The Green barbarian who saved Vienna

The Latin saying of “Jupiter takes away the reason of those he wants to ruin” perfectly fits the undisguised satisfaction with which the leaders of ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/the-green-barbarian-who-saved-vienna/

The Italian reception of immigrant children

In 2015, 10,800 foreign children were welcomed in Italy thanks to the solidarity programs approved by the Ministry of Welfare. The 89% of them were ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/the-italian-reception-of-immigrant-children/

Afghan heroine joins the muppets

The muppets family is growing: Zari is the new character created specifically for Afghanistan, a country where the children, especially girls, still have great difficulties ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/afghan-heroine-joins-the-muppets/

Unlike France, wearing the veil is a right in Italy

A woman excluded from a job interview because she wore a Muslim veil has won the right to compensation, according to Milan's Court of Appeal. ...

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http://www.west-info.eu/unlike-france-wearing-the-veil-is-a-right-in-italy/

Foreign Minister Steinmeier on the release of the Ukrainian pilot Nadiya Savchenko

Foreign Minister Steinmeier issued the following statement in Berlin today (25 May):

Zusatzinformationen

I am glad and relieved that the Ukrainian pilot Nadiya Savchenko has been released at last and that she can now return to her family in Ukraine.

This is good news for which we have long worked to bring about and for which we nevertheless had to wait a long time.

I offer my best wishes for a speedy recovery to Ms Savchenko. Our thoughts are with her and her family.

I hope and wish that today’s exchange will help build trust between Ukraine and Russia, thus providing the Minsk process with positive momentum.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2016/160525-Freilassung_Sawtschenko.html?nn=479796

Tuesday, May 24, 2016

5 Signs You're An Engineering Student

from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNqyLJNie-s

German Government condemns attacks on Syrian coast

On 23 May, a Federal Foreign Office spokesperson issued this statement in Berlin following reports of several explosions in Syrian coastal cities:

Zusatzinformationen

The German Government condemns these vicious attacks in Tartous and Jableh in the strongest possible terms. Terror and violence have now reached cities on the Syrian coast for the first time. As so often, it is primarily the civilian population that is affected.

Our sympathy goes to the victims and their families. These horrific acts demonstrate once again that the fight against terrorist groupings must be continued. At the same time, the political efforts in the Syrian peace process must be pursued robustly, for only through these can the tide of extremism and violence be stopped for good.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2016/160523_Syrien.html?nn=479796

Speech by Federal Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier at 'Berlin Correspondence' at the Gorki‑Theater in Berlin

Shermin Langhoff,
Jan‑Hendrik Olbertz,
Professor Mbembe and Professor Chakrabarty,
Ladies and gentlemen!

I, too, would like to give you a warm welcome to the first edition of “Berlin Correspondence”.

And a particularly warm welcome to you, Achille Mbembe and Dipresh Chakrabarty!

Today’s event is a première, and all first nights, especially in the theatre, are vested with a certain amount of tension with regard to what to expect and whether everything will go well. To be frank, that is also how I feel as one of the three partners who set up “Berlin Correspondence”.

This event is a bold step.

– A bold step of cooperation between three very different partners, the Gorki‑Theater, the Humboldt‑Universität zu Berlin and the Federal Foreign Office.

– A bold step for all speakers who have undertaken the long journey to Berlin, as you have done today, Professor Mbembe and Professor Chakrabarty, and who have joined us to examine the question of what forces are causing the tectonic shifts in our models for and concepts of order.

– And a bold step for you, the audience, who are embracing it by sharing in this multi‑faceted exchange about domestic and external affairs, about what unites us and what divides us.

***

Last but not least, this series should also be a bold step for those of us working with foreign policy!

You can perhaps see how bold it is by the fact that I am actually beginning with Böhmermann. Yes, that Böhmermann, but no, not that much‑quoted poem. He has also written good poetry. One much cleverer composition, for example, which is about Germany’s image in the world as well as Germany’s role in the international order, and which was even published in the New York Times!

"Wake up, Deutschland, sleeping beauty

Can you hear your call of duty

The world has gone completely nuts

That’s why we’re back to help, mein Schatz!"

And then it goes on to say:

"We are no longer murderous vandals! –

Be nice! Or we’ll come for you in socks and sandals."

***

These ideas, insinuated here in the language of the hard rock group Rammstein, I would express in the language of foreign policy as follows: During the 20th century, Germany was responsible for the destruction of an entire order, not just a political one, but – during the Holocaust – a civilisational order. And despite that, this country, over the past 70 years, has gently and gradually had the chance to grow back into the heart of the international community and become an important hub in the network of international relations.

– Reunited and firmly anchored politically in the European Union and the United Nations.

– Economically strong, also thanks to our exports throughout the world.

– Well regarded and sometimes even well liked by our international partners.

– Even football world champions ...

But what does all that mean for our engagement in the world? I believe that since we now derive so much benefit from our integration in the international order, we have to do all the more to preserve and develop this order – especially now, when the world seems to be falling apart at the seams.

***

"The world has gone completely nuts." – “Völlig durchgedreht”.

That, at least, is the view of many people in Germany and the West. This embodies the paradox of the international order we are dealing with at the moment.

After the end of the Cold War, many people in the West thought that the question of international order had been resolved! Until the fall of the Iron Curtain, the world was divided strictly into two: East and West, two blocs, two ideologies. But in 1989 and 1990 freedom and democracy won the day – and now their triumphant progress was beginning throughout the world. A particularly bold bestseller even spoke of “the end of history”.

Today we are realising that that wasn’t actually the case ... On the contrary, crises and conflicts are coming thick and fast at the moment, and that is no coincidence. It is a reflection of the wrestling for supremacy, the power struggles between old and new powers, between state and non‑state players with a wealth of interests, ambitions, ideologies.

And in the West people are asking: What’s going on? Where is the multipolar, liberal‑democratic age we hoped to see after the fall of the Wall? Who has destroyed these hopes? Whose fault is it? And less often, people ask: Have we in the West done something wrong? Or do the others just not understand what is good for the world?

***

It is this paradox that is the starting point for our programme of events.

For the question of the international order has by no means been answered satisfactorily. Perhaps it has not even been posed properly yet! We want to use this series to make up for that: we want to ask questions, which also means calling into question our own presumed certainties. And not by talking to ourselves and in vain self‑adulation, but in conversation with people who have a quite different view of the world as a result of their geographical location, history and traditions.

***

To begin with I would like to bandy about a few questions that are currently on my mind.

First: What order are we talking about? Shouldn’t we really be speaking of many orders rather than “the” international order? Neighbourhood‑based, communal, national, regional, global orders – they all exist simultaneously. How do they relate to one another?

***

Second: as well as the actual existing orders that often compete with one another, what concepts of orders exist?

Let me share a little anecdote with you: A journalist once told me how he travelled to Crimea in spring 2014. That was just at the time of Russia’s annexation of Crimea. The separatists were holding a referendum on secession which was not in keeping with international law. In the days leading up to the vote, the journalist saw a poster on walls all around the city: on a red background, a picture of Vladimir Putin, with one single word underneath, “Porjádok”. Russian for “order”! This is undoubtedly a quite different concept, a different promise of “order” which is completely contrary to ours! And the example shows that order is not a self‑defining term, it is not a category in which there is even the slightest agreement on what constitutes its core element.

***

This therefore raises a third question: what kind of order do we want? The phrase, “Order must prevail” is often attributed to the Germans. But this is just the kind of attitude that is unhelpful. Order is not an end in itself. Anyone who calls for order must define the purpose of that order.

Allow me as a Social Democrat to mention Willy Brandt just once in this speech: he wrote a most visionary text as early as 1979 – the report of the so‑called North‑South Commission.

In this, Brandt states that the world needs an order for peace and justice. For in a globalised world, there can be no justice without peace, and no sustainable peace without justice. I think that in an international context, we Germans in particular would do well to clearly state the values we are promoting in an international order. Yet at the same time we need to have eyes to recognise and ears to identify the values other players are seeking in their concepts of order. And we need to be aware that our idea of order can spark disorder in other societies.

***

The fourth question is: what, in fact, is order? How should we picture it: as a static building, as a blueprint created on a drawing board by heads of government or foreign ministers in strictly sealed‑off conference hotels? As a combination of regulations, institutions and international law? Definitely not! Order only becomes a reality when it is put into practice. And that means: accepted in principle, on the one hand, but flexible in practice, on the other.

***

That leads me to the fifth and final question, which goes one step further: what are orders based on? What gives orders their legitimacy?

Here, too, a little anecdote: A foreign minister friend said to me on the fringes of the last UN General Assembly: “Football, cars, beer – I like you Germans. But there’s one thing I don’t understand: You Germans won’t cross the road when the light’s on red, even if there’s not a car in sight. I could never get my people to do that. And anyway, what’s the point of it?”

This might be a trivial little story, but behind it lies the question: from where do orders, regulations, institutions derive their legitimacy and acceptance? Where are the cultural differences? What are the stories and narrative patterns, the dreams and traumas of societies, which define the political and social structures over and above the existing order?

This programme of events could play a key role in answering this question! For we need to engage in a process of negotiation between these narratives and story patterns, a process which is vital to ensure that shared concepts of order really become a feasible goal. And that is why I am convinced that this series is not just an intellectual dry run, but is itself part of the difficult task to build a common order that is capable of embracing new ideas, correcting errors and preserving fundamental values rather than calling them into question.

It is therefore only natural that we are reflecting on global order and disorder in a cultural context. After all, culture is also the platform on which these questions can be dramatised and negotiated.

You, dear Shermin, reiterated last weekend with regard to your institution that the theatre needs to be a platform for debate. For this institution is part of a unique democratic and globally minded tradition dating back to 1848, which you are continuing to nurture here. I and we would like to offer you our heartfelt thanks for this!

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Reden/2016/160522_GorkiTheater-BerlinerKorrespondenzen.html?nn=479796

Statement by Foreign Minister Steinmeier on the presidential elections in Austria

Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier issued the following statement on the margins of the World Humanitarian Summit in Istanbul:

Zusatzinformationen

All of Europe is breathing a sigh of relief.

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http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2016/160523_Oesterreich.html?nn=479796

Federal Foreign Office to provide one million euros for humanitarian aid in Sri Lanka

Foreign Minister Steinmeier pledged financial support of one million euros to the Sri Lankan Government today (23 May) to help it deal with the aftermath of the severe storms of recent days. The Federal Foreign Office will provide one million euros in humanitarian aid for the victims of flooding and landslides.

The funding will form part of international support for Sri Lanka and will be provided in coordination with the Sri Lankan Government and aid organisations in the country.

The aim is to help those most in need. Germany will not only help Sri Lanka in the short term with this natural disaster, but will also do its utmost to support and foster development in the medium term.

Background information:
Sri Lanka has suffered its heaviest rainfalls in 25 years. Large parts of the country are affected by flooding and landslides, while over 300,000 people have been forced to flee their homes.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2016/160523_SriLanka.html?nn=479796

Statement by Foreign Minister Steinmeier at the World Humanitarian Summit in Istanbul

Foreign Minister Steinmeier issued the following statement today (23 May) on the occasion of the World Humanitarian Summit in Istanbul:

Zusatzinformationen

Today, all players active in the area of humanitarian assistance have come together for the first time at the initiative of UN Secretary-General Ban Ki‑moon. In view of the large number of current crises and conflicts, the greatest refugee crisis since the end of the Second World War and the fact that 125 million people depend on the help of the United Nations, this meeting is more urgent than ever before. What needs to be done?

First, we have to ensure that international aid organisations have a reliable basis for their work and do not have to worry constantly about how they will get through the next month. Every unavailable euro means that a child or adult has to go hungry or is left without a roof over their head. The international community as a whole is called to show solidarity. Germany is setting a good example in this respect. In recent years we have dramatically increased our humanitarian assistance. This year we are the third‑largest donor with 1.3 billion euros, and at the London Summit were actually the largest donor with pledges of 2.3 billion euros. This made it possible to ensure sufficient rations this year for the people suffering as a result of the civil war in Syria.

Second: assistance for people in need must be available immediately and reliably. In emergency situations there simply isn’t time or space for complicated coordination processes! Specifically, that means moving away from merely reactive assistance and towards programmes planned with foresight and financed for several years. Against this backdrop, the strengthening of the Central Emergency Response Fund is a wise approach. Today I have pledged that Germany will increase its contribution for this year by ten million euros to a total of 50 million euros.

Third: the best kind of assistance is assistance that avoids the need for flight in the first place. At the Federal Foreign Office we have made many adjustments in recent years to ensure that crisis prevention, stabilisation and post‑conflict peacebuilding can be dovetailed more closely. We have been able to gain crucial experience in Iraq: after IS were driven out of Tikrit, 90% of people were able to return to their home town as a result of our help. To date 600,000 people in Iraq have now been able to return to their homes. We are also supporting the health care system in cities such as Aleppo and Idlib in northern Syria, under very difficult circumstances. We are building hospitals and helping doctors and medical personnel to continue their work. We want to use the Summit to anchor our stabilisation approach even more firmly in the international agenda.

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http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2016/160523_HumanitaererWeltgipfel.html?nn=479796

Monday, May 23, 2016

想读研？QS 世界研究生院巡展见！

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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hqVeArPmszY

Ready for your Masters? Meet us at the QS World Grad School Tour!

from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDQpIq6YqUc

Foreign Minister Steinmeier on the Palme d’Or for Ken Loach and the Critics Prize for Maren Ade

Foreign Minister Steinmeier issued the following statement in Berlin on 22 May following the award of the Palme d’Or in Cannes to Ken Loach and the International Critics Prize to Maren Ade:

Zusatzinformationen

I would like to congratulate British director Ken Loach on his win at the Cannes Film Festival with his social drama "I, Daniel Blake". Unfortunately, despite fantastic reviews from the critics, Maren Ade’s film "Toni Erdmann" missed out on the Palme d’Or. The fact that she won the International Critics Prize, however, is proof that her film won the hearts of a great many film-goers in Cannes, and I extend my warmest congratulations to her.

With "Toni Erdmann", Maren Ade has not only given us a wonderful surprise, but has continued the series of truly great films which she has either directed or produced. I myself was lucky enough to see "Everyone Else" at the Berlinale in 2009. Ever since, I have regarded Maren Ade as a strong and creative director with a distinct artistic signature who does not shy away from addressing complex issues.

The very fact that Maren Ade was invited to participate in the main competition in Cannes reflects the tremendous international appreciation for her films. This is something of which she can be proud. I am sure her example will give many talented young film-makers the courage to trust in their view of the world and to stand up for the issues they believe in. This will be good for German and European cinema.

I am particularly pleased that Maren Ade’s film shows that strong women at least have exactly what we Germans are generally felt to lack: a sense of humour which doesn’t fear profound issues. So I am looking forward to seeing the film myself in the cinema soon. I am quite sure this will not be Maren Ade’s last invitation to Cannes.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2016/160522_Filmfestival-Cannes.html?nn=479796

Friday, May 20, 2016

Helping Italian school kids understand refugees

A website has been developed to help Italian teachers explain the phenomenon of refugees in the classroom. 'Viaggidaimparare'(journeys to learn) was developed by the Ministry of ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/helping-italian-school-kids-understand-refugees/

Some photos to depict refugees hosted in former prisons

From prisons to reception centre for refugees. In this way, the Netherland’s government has found a unique solution to two problems. Transforming empty prisons due ...

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http://www.west-info.eu/some-photos-to-depict-refugees-hosted-in-former-prisons/

Paul Martin and Will Wood labs – Corpse engulfment generates a molecular memory

From prisons to reception centre for refugees. In this way, the Netherland’s government has found a unique solution to two problems. Transforming empty prisons due the reduction of criminals into reception centers for immigrants seeking a place to stay temporarily.aaa

from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IaHYwuCEnp4

Ecological visions in Maya and Quechua literature

from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVH4trU4xQ0

Statement by France, Germany, United Kingdom, United States and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on Post-JCPOA Business with Iran

Under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the European Union and the United States have lifted economic and financial nuclear-related sanctions on Iran in exchange for Iran’s significant curtailment of its nuclear program. This commitment to lift sanctions was fulfilled on Implementation Day, January 16, 2016, and, as a result, there are now extensive economic opportunities for companies and financial institutions in Europe and around the world to do business in Iran.

The interest of European and other global firms in Iran is high, and it is in our interest and the interest of the international community to ensure that the JCPOA works for all participants, including by delivering benefit to the Iranian people. This includes the reengagement of European banks and businesses in Iran.

We will not stand in the way of permitted business activity with Iran, and we will not stand in the way of international firms or financial institutions' engaging with Iran, as long as they follow all applicable laws. In the JCPOA, all parties pledged to take steps to ensure Iran’s access in areas of trade, technology, finance and energy. In this context, the EU and its Member States are exploring possible areas of cooperation with Iran, including the use of export credits to facilitate trade, project financing, and investment in Iran. Importantly, the due diligence required for sanctions compliance is by no means unique to business opportunities in Iran.

Our governments have provided extensive guidance on the scope of sanctions lifted and those that remain in place and will continue to do so including through additional guidance. We understand that firms may continue to have specific sanctions-related questions or concerns about doing business in Iran, and we stand ready to provide expeditious clarifications. We encourage firms to approach our governments to address remaining questions, rather than forgo opportunities due to misperceptions or lack of information.

While we are committed to providing clarity on sanctions-related issues, businesses will make their own decisions about commercial activity with Iran. There are factors within Iran’s control that have influenced companies’ decision-making and hindered Iran’s economic progress. For Iran to realize the economic improvement it desires, it will also have to take steps to create an environment conducive to international investment particularly regarding the compliance with FATF recommendations. We are ready to fully support Iran's efforts in this process.

On our part, we are committed to continue actively engaging with the private sector in order to clarify all sanctions-related matters and ensure that permissible business is not prevented by the lack of information. It is in our interest and the interest of the international community to ensure that the JCPOA works for all participants.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2016/160519-E3%2B1_Statement.html?nn=479796

Speech by Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier at the opening of the business conference organised by the German OSCE Chairmanship 'Connectivity for Commerce and Investement'

Excellencies,
Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to the business conference organised by the German OSCE Chairmanship. I am pleased that you have come here today from so many countries and regions – from Canada to Japan, via Western and Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Russia, Afghanistan and Mongolia.

Moreover, you have all travelled to Berlin to take part in an experiment here with us. But don’t worry – I’m not going to start messing around with chemicals and Bunsen burners up here. All of us want to enjoy the conference with a full head of hair!

No, what I mean is that the conference itself is an experiment, partly because the term “connectivity” may still sound rather strange and vague to some people. The definition certainly needs to be firmed up! And that is one of the aims today.

But above all, this conference is an experiment because we want to talk about political visions at a time of severe political discord. It is an experiment because we want to talk about concrete cooperation at a time when violent conflicts in our common area are claiming lives almost every day.

It is an experiment because we want to talk about trade and business at a time when many people believe that our visions of a common area of security and stability will never come to pass.

The way I see it is that because this doubt exists, precisely because there is doubt, ladies and gentlemen, this experiment, this conference, is exactly the right thing and exactly what is needed! And that’s why I am pleased you are here today.

***

Ladies and gentlemen,

Some of you may recall that Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Germany two years ago. He didn’t come here just for political talks in Berlin – he also travelled to Duisburg. Now, not all of you here may be familiar with Duisburg. I won’t hold that against you. But it is definitely worth a visit. Duisburg is home to one of the largest inland ports in the world. And it’s the last stop on the freight railway line between Chongqing in China and Germany – a line that stretches over 10,300 kilometres! During his visit two years ago, President Xi went to Duisburg to greet a train arriving from China.

For me, his visit and this railway line from Chongqing to Duisburg via Khorgas and Moscow highlight several reasons why our conference is so important right now.

This incredible railway line, which spans several climate zones, shows the geographical challenges involved in shaping our common area – an area that stretches from our transatlantic partners, across Europe, all the way to Asia.
At the same time, this route highlights the great economic momentum that is either already found in this area or still has the potential to develop.
Furthermore, the Chinese President’s visit to Duisburg shows how important it is that policymakers address economic issues and vice versa.
But I also see this railway line, this truly strong connection, as a symbol of the importance of the vision of a common security community stretching from Vancouver to Vladivostok. And this, ladies and gentlemen, is a vision we should champion!

As far back as the Helsinki Final Act, the signatory States were “convinced

that their efforts to develop cooperation in (...) economic activity contribute to the reinforcement of peace and security in Europe and in the world as a whole.”

This vision, which the OSCE participating States reaffirmed in Astana in 2010, is based on the comprehensive concept of security that has formed the foundations of the OSCE since 1975.

This vision encompasses the aim and the hope that we will also work together to nurture our common area in economic terms and that we will not only generate greater prosperity, but also create trust and enhanced security by working together.

I firmly believe that we need to adhere to this vision if we are to resolve the current conflicts and bridge the profound rifts and lines of division.

***

We need to work on that! And we need to do so on at least three levels.

Firstly, we need to take a long, hard look at where we stand. We need to ask ourselves how far apart vision and reality are at the moment. This also means that we need to state our differences clearly. Only in this way will we be able to overcome them.

Secondly, we need to put our heads together and think about what we can do to overcome rifts on a long-term basis. This means dialogue, even if it is heated and contentious at times.

Thirdly, wherever possible, we should focus on our common interests and think about where concrete cooperation is possible now and in the long term. In order to do so, we need expertise and forums where we can bring this expertise together and start new processes.

In my opinion, all of this is the right approach for the field of economic cooperation, that is, for the OSCE’s second dimension. And connectivity, the topic of today’s conference, plays a major role in this.

***

It is clear to me that smart connectivity can be of benefit to all those involved. Economic ties can foster prosperity, stability and security in our common area. The OSCE region – an area comprising 57 countries – already accounts for over half of global trade. Along with the 11 OSCE partner states and China, it accounts for well over 70 percent of global trade.

And connectivity, that is, stronger and better physical and virtual links, is developing rapidly and dynamically. I do not mean this in an abstract way, but rather in very concrete terms.

The railway line from Chongqing to Duisburg is just one example. Roads, sea and air routes, power grids, pipelines and broadband networks constantly create and intensify our connections.

One example of this can be seen in the Western Balkans, where the countries have agreed on an outright “connectivity agenda” since the first Western Balkans conference in Berlin two years ago. The aim is to improve connections in the region and with the EU via roads and power lines. In other regions, new free trade agreements are being negotiated, while economic relations are being revived, even between countries that were at war not too long ago, such as Russia and Georgia. And new transport links from China to Iran via Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan are being tested – something that only became possible after agreement was reached with Tehran on the nuclear dispute. All OSCE countries can benefit from these new routes.

All of this is happening against the backdrop of a new institutional momentum:

The Eurasian Economic Union, which unites states in the eastern part of the OSCE region, began work last year. China’s New Silk Road Initiative seems to be ever more operational and has the potential to help shape framework conditions and opportunities in the OSCE area. I’m therefore delighted to welcome a delegation from China today. Not least because China, as the current holder of the Presidency, has also put connectivity on the G20 agenda.

***

Ladies and gentlemen,

As we can see, the world’s connectivity is advancing – on the one hand.

On the other hand, however – and this, too, has been made painfully clear to us during the last few years – it certainly cannot be taken for granted. For there are also political tensions and conflicts which pose a serious threat to peace in Europe, undermine confidence and have a negative impact on trade and people’s well-being.

In the case of Ukraine, issues relating to economic integration into the OSCE area were even the object and perhaps also one of the triggers of the conflict. This was so even though connectivity and the elimination of barriers are actually meant to foster peace and prosperity – as we have seen in many other places during the last few decades. The crisis of confidence resulting from the annexation of Crimea in contravention of international law and the conflict in Ukraine cannot be overcome easily and, indeed, it will take a very long time to do so. It has also become a hindrance to economic cooperation.

***

Ladies and gentlemen,

We need to realise that there is still a big gap between vision and political reality.

However, it’s precisely because of this that we must not stop taking a long view. We must not cease working to improve the lives of people in our common area – through peace, security and prosperity. Our shared goal must therefore be to take advantage of the huge potential of cross-border economic connectivity. Connectivity is not a zero-sum game.

However, there is no doubt that a common economic area cannot function without common rules and reliability. They are the currency of politics and business. If reliability is lost and unpredictability becomes prevalent in politics, that changes the basis of international relations. What’s more, it runs contrary to the principles of the Helsinki Final Act, which – we should remind ourselves – were drafted at a time when tensions were much higher than they are now.

I’m convinced that if we speak frankly, also about incompatibilities between various integration projects and trade regimes, then we will foster transparency and confidence. This would create opportunities for finding serious solutions. For our experiences with the CSCE and the OSCE have taught us one thing: dialogue, transparency and confidence are the cornerstones of common security.

I believe we should have left the old geopolitics behind us by now. We no longer live in a world divided into two blocs. The world has become more complex. That’s why the European Union’s arrangements with its neighbours are not directed against third states. Nor should third states prevent our neighbours from concluding such arrangements. In other words, we should not enter into a destructive competition between various integration initiatives. Rather, these initiatives should be coordinated with each other: among equal countries who are partners. What’s more this coordination should be based on global rules, which, after all, have already been created to this end thanks to the necessary willingness to compromise demonstrated by all sides.

For all of these tasks we need a broad dialogue – a dialogue among politicians, societies as well as – and this is the focus of our conference today – a dialogue with business.

We need a dialogue with close as well as with new or difficult partners.

For example, I have called for a dialogue between the EU and the Euroasian Economic Union, as well as with China within the framework of the EU-China platform. The European Commission’s trilateral talks with Russia and Ukraine were also a constructive step forward. I firmly believe that such talks are key to building confidence and resolving concrete questions.

***

Today we have the chance to include you, ladies and gentlemen, in the discussion. You are the real driving forces behind connectivity. For in practice, your companies’ ideas and innovations – whether in the sphere of mobility, energy supply or advancing digitisation – are what make connectivity possible in the first place.

We want to hear what you have to say. For you can point out concrete obstacles which stand in the way of closer economic cooperation. We want to benefit from your advice – for projects in infrastructure and transport, digitisation or the funding of such projects. I’m pleased that many representatives of international financial institutions are also with us today – from the World Bank to the Asian and European Development Banks and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. We want to discuss how large-scale investments are actually realised rather than simply remaining visions and hopes.

***

Ladies and gentlemen,

The OSCE offers an excellent platform for our debates. It’s true that the OSCE is not an economic organisation. However, more than almost any other forum, it brings all states in a vast region to one table – including some which, for example, are still not members of the World Trade Organization. That makes the OSCE a unique forum – especially in difficult times such as these when we made a conscious decision to assume the Chairmanship.

Let’s take the leap and take part in this experiment together! Let’s enter into a new and close dialogue between politicians and business in the OSCE area, in which the private sector should play a central role.

Let’s work together and attempt to find solutions in the broader political and social context by finding solutions for concrete economic issues – a hope which has translated into reality in the Western Balkans, for example.

Work on joint projects is not just an economic opportunity. It can also help counteract the perceived differences of opinion on the major questions concerning economic integration by focusing on a common interest.

I hope that the discussions today and tomorrow will be a start – the start of a process which I know a large number of OSCE states are hoping for. If we succeed in shaping this process between politics and business honestly while showing a willingness to compromise, it can possibly last beyond 2016 and mark the start of a new dialogue between the OSCE states in the economic sphere.

In my view, this would be a truly important contribution towards stability and security.

I invite you all to take part.

Thank you very much.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Reden/2016/160518_Connectivity.html?nn=479796

Thursday, May 19, 2016

Form: Premium visa upgrade request form

Complete and email the request form and payment form for us to consider your premium upgrade.

from
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/premium-visa-upgrade-request-form

Lack of legal status causes immigration crimes

As soon as illegal immigrants with criminal backgrounds gain legal status, they think twice before reoffending. A study carried out in Italy by Essex University ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/lack-of-legal-status-causes-immigration-crimes/

How to reduce aid and provide work for refugees

Linking start-ups with asylum seekers looking for work is one of the objectives of an event organised on 19 May in Sweden by Stockholm Business ...

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http://www.west-info.eu/how-to-reduce-aid-and-provide-work-for-refugees/

Chinese, Germans and Britons most welcoming to refugees

People in China, Germany and the UK are the most welcoming to refugees in the world, according to an Amnesty International survey on attitudes towards ...

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http://www.west-info.eu/chinese-germans-and-britons-most-welcoming-to-refugees/

Guidance: Article 1D of the Refugee Convention: Palestinian refugees

Asylum policy guidance used by UK Visas and Immigration when applying Article 1D of the Refugee Convention to asylum claims from stateless Palestinians assisted by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA).

from
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/article-1d-of-the-refugee-convention-palestinian-refugees

Statement by a Federal Foreign Office Spokesperson on current developments in the FYR of Macedonia

A Federal Foreign Office Spokesperson issued the following statement today (19 May) on current developments in the FYR of Macedonia:

Zusatzinformationen

We welcome the decision by the Macedonian Parliament to postpone once again the parliamentary elections that were originally scheduled for 5 June. This will give the parties the opportunity to reverse the worrying developments of the past months and to get their country back onto the European path. The postponement of the elections must also be flanked by a credible reform process, however. The parties have a responsibility to put the necessary conditions in place to ensure that these elections meet international standards.

It is also important to revoke, with all due speed, the amnesty that pardoned a large number of politicians at the end of April. Allegations surrounding the abuse of power must be investigated in order for the Macedonian people to regain trust in the country’s democratic institutions. The special prosecutor must be able to go about her work without let or hindrance.

Germany’s special envoy Ambassador Haindl is holding fresh rounds of talks from today with the parties in Skopje in order to support them on this path in close cooperation with the EU Commission and the USA.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2016/160519_Mazedonien.html?nn=479796

Statement by Human Rights Commissioner on the sentence against Iranian human rights defender Mohammadi

Bärbel Kofler, Federal Government Commissioner for Human Rights Policy and Humanitarian Aid at the Federal Foreign Office, issued the following statement today (19 May) on the sentence announced yesterday against Iranian human rights activist Narges Mohammadi:

Zusatzinformationen

I am profoundly shocked by the news that Iranian human rights activist Narges Mohammadi has been sentenced to 16 years in prison.

Narges Mohammadi has been working peacefully and tirelessly for many years to improve the human rights situation in Iran and in particular to bring about the gradual abolition of the death penalty. This work has now proved to be her downfall.

No one should be arrested or sentenced because of their political or civil commitment or for expressing their opinion.

I call on the Iranian judiciary to ensure that Narges Mohammadi receives justice and to quash the verdict immediately. In view of her extremely poor health, she should be released from prison at once.

Iran must finally meet its obligations under international law and respect its citizens’ rights.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2016/160519_Iran.html?nn=479796

Foreign Minister Steinmeier on the Colombian peace process

Foreign Minister Frank‑Walter Steinmeier issued the following statement in response to the report released on 19 May by his Envoy to the Colombian Peace Process, Tom Koenigs:

Zusatzinformationen

The Colombian peace process continues to make good progress. Conclusion of the agreement between the Colombian Government and the FARC rebels is almost within reach. Young people and their reintegration into society will be a vital factor in ending this violent conflict and ensuring public support for that agreement. It is therefore an important milestone for the negotiating parties to have agreed to stop recruiting minors, demobilise the young people still serving in FARC forces and enable them to reintegrate into society.

Germany will continue to do all it can to support Colombia in its efforts for a long-awaited peace, as it has done for the last ten years. We will therefore additionally play a part in humanitarian demining, establish a German-Colombian peace institute based in Colombia and provide an environmental advisor to the staff of the new Ministry for Post‑conflict and Human Rights. Tom Koenigs is working tirelessly in pursuit of these objectives. His work is a sign of the great significance which the Colombian peace process enjoys in Germany’s foreign policy.

Background information:

In his second report on his activities as Envoy of the Federal Foreign Minister to the Colombian Peace Process, Member of the German Bundestag Tom Koenigs’ assessment of the peace talks between the Colombian Government and the FARC guerilla group is generally positive. He calls President Santos’ policy of pursuing peace courageous and deserving of the continuing support of the international community – not least in light of certain unavoidable setbacks. The report identifies a number of factors that will be important to the success of the process: illegal armed groups need to be pushed back, the peace talks with the ELN that have been announced need to be successful, human rights have to be upheld, particularly in the conflict zones, and civil society has to have a role. Tom Koenigs calls on all political and economic forces to get on board with the peace process. He appeals to the international community to maintain and reaffirm its support.

The German Government is adding to its ongoing assistance to the peace process by undertaking humanitarian demining measures intended to support the Global Demining Initiative for Colombia. A German-Colombian peace institute is being set up in Bogotá. Universities in both countries are to flank the post‑conflict phase at the academic level. An environmental advisor will also be provided to Colombia’s new Ministry for Post‑conflict, Human Rights and Security. The German Government is increasing its efforts multilaterally too – for example, by participating in the EU Trust Fund proposed by President Santos in November 2014.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2016/160519_Kolumbien.html?nn=479796

The man we love to hate: it’s time to reappraise Thomas Robert Malthus

Foreign Minister Steinmeier on the Colombian peace process

Foreign Minister Frank‑Walter Steinmeier issued the following statement in response to the report released on 19 May by his Envoy to the Colombian Peace Process, Tom Koenigs:

Zusatzinformationen

The Colombian peace process continues to make good progress. Conclusion of the agreement between the Colombian Government and the FARC rebels is almost within reach. Young people and their reintegration into society will be a vital factor in ending this violent conflict and ensuring public support for that agreement. It is therefore an important milestone for the negotiating parties to have agreed to stop recruiting minors, demobilise the young people still serving in FARC forces and enable them to reintegrate into society.

Germany will continue to do all it can to support Colombia in its efforts for a long-awaited peace, as it has done for the last ten years. We will therefore additionally play a part in humanitarian demining, establish a German-Colombian peace institute based in Colombia and provide an environmental advisor to the staff of the new Ministry for Post‑conflict and Human Rights. Tom Koenigs is working tirelessly in pursuit of these objectives. His work is a sign of the great significance which the Colombian peace process enjoys in Germany’s foreign policy.

Background information:

from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DJhGH1xYMqc

Foreign Minister Steinmeier on the death of Fritz Stern

Foreign Minister Steinmeier issued the following statement on 18 May on the death of Fritz Stern:

Zusatzinformationen

With the death of Fritz Stern, the world has lost the most prominent American historian of German origin.

Throughout his life, he impressed us profoundly with his vast knowledge, his irrepressible curiosity and his talent for always also looking below the surface, thus making the world aware of what was not patently obvious.

In post-war Germany he was a key commentator on our young democracy, especially with regard to German-Jewish relations.

He was a highly valued analyst of German history, who always built a bridge of reconciliation for our country.

His confidence in us helped make it possible for us to have a “second chance”.

To the very end, he took a keen interest in political and social events of our time. His voice of friendship and trust will be missed by us all.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2016/160518_FritzStern.html?nn=479796

Wednesday, May 18, 2016

Policy paper: Immigration Rules archive: 6 April 2016 to 18 May 2016

This version of the Immigration Rules has been replaced by the current Immigration Rules.

from
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/immigration-rules-archive-6-april-2016-to-18-may-2016

Collection: Civil penalty accreditation scheme for hauliers

The civil penalty accreditation scheme helps road transport companies and their drivers secure their vehicles to stop ‘clandestine entrants’. A clandestine entrant is a person who hides in or on a vehicle to avoid going through UK border control.

from
https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/civil-penalty-accreditation-scheme-for-hauliers

Joint statement of the ISSG

Joint statement of the ISSG:

Statement of the International Syria Support Group, Vienna, 17 May 2016 (PDF, 87 KB)

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2016/160517_Syrien-Abschlusskommunique.html?nn=479796

People smugglers made over $5 billion from migration into Europe

About 1 million migrants entered the EU in 2015, and most paid €3,000-€6,000 euros ($3,400-$6,800), so the average turnover was likely between $5 billion and ...

from
http://www.west-info.eu/people-smugglers-made-over-5-billion-from-migration-into-europe/

Immigration Act 2016 – Royal Assent

Immigration Act 2016 Receives Royal Assent

The Immigration Bill 2015/2016 has now received Royal Assent and will be known as the Immigration Act 2016. The Bill which was introduced in September 2015 was designed to:

Reduce illegal migration
Protect UK public services
Tackle exploitation of low-skilled worker

For more information on the Immigration Act 2016 please make sure you watch the Queens’ Speech today 18th May 2016 at 11.30

http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/live/bbcone

The Immigration Act 2016 will enforce the following:

New sanctions on illegal workers and employers who flout the law
Provide better coordination of regulators that enforce workers’ rights
Take further steps to prevent illegal migrants in the UK from accessing housing, driving licences and bank accounts
New measures to make it easier to enforce immigration laws and remove illegal migrants

The new rules will be rolled out in the coming months to incorporate the above in what is known as the Immigration Act 2016

If you need advice or are unsure of whether this affects you please contact us directly.

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How to Open a Deutsche Bank Account/Blocked Account (Sperrkonto) for Foreign Students

How to open Deutsche Bank Blocked Account for Students Among other requirements for getting a permission to study in Germany and/or applying for a student German visa as a foreigner, is to prove possessing a document known as “Finanzierungsnachweis” – or proof of the one’s sufficient financial means. Such requisite applies as a form to guarantee that a foreign student is able to support himself financially during his studies in Germany. Such document is essential in few cases, such as when a candidate applies to get a German student visa, or when applies for university admission in a German university, or/and to get a residence permit once in Germany.

As you want to consider all the potential forms of proving one’s ability to cope with living and semester costs of studies in Germany; a blocked bank account in Germany is surely one of the top options to many. In such case, a candidate must be able to provide owning 8,040 Euros per annum in his/her disposition, deposited inside a personal blocked bank account in Germany. Additional forms in this regard can also be the following: an evidencing document of the parent’s sufficient financial assets and incomes, a German resident guaranteeing to cover candidate’s costs, a bank guarantee as well as an evidence of a gained scholarship.

However, the common form for many international students to prove their financial ability to study in Germany yet remains a blocked bank account in a German bank. In such case, questions and concerns about how one can open and run a blocked account before actually arriving in Germany, bothers anyone who chooses a blocked bank account with needed sufficient means as a form to cope with financial requirements to study in Germany. To make it easier, next we will illustrate in detail the procedures for opening a bank account in just few simple administrative steps.

Yet, few important things you must know about a blocked bank account in Germany, before even thinking of opening one, such as:

Your transferred money to a blocked account in Germany are reserved up to your arrival in Germany with no possibility to be withdrawn earlier by you or anyone else,
Even when in Germany, you cannot withdraw 8,040 EUR or the whole amount at once and equally, you are restricted to withdraw more than 670 EUR monthly,
The account cannot be used by you (such as to withdraw money) unless you get a German visa successfully – and remains blocked until you arrive in Germany.

Opening a Blocked Bank Account (Sperrkonto) in Germany

Opening a Blocked Bank Account in Germany is the first thing you do to prove your financial ability to cope with study and living costs in Germany during studies there. This is an easy process involving procedures ranging from the exploration of opportunities to selecting the Bank in Germany where you want to open the blocked account, up to receiving the official bank confirmation.

It is important to keep in mind that the application process for a blocked account must be done well in advance as it can take weeks or much longer before you apply for visa or before the semester begins. You either can open a bank account when in home country either through German diplomatic office or in a branch of German bank in your country, but in both cases punctuality must be a matter of a high consideration.

If you are a foreigner to whom visa restriction with Germany still applies than you will need to open a blocked account in a German bank while you are in your home country, as an essential requirement when applying for a visa.

In such case, the Embassy or Consulate of Germany in your country serves as an attesting authority for the administrative procedure of opening a bank account. As an alternative form to open a blocked bank account in Germany is by applying directly in one of the branches of the chosen bank in your country.

First Scenario – Opening a Blocked Bank Account through a German Diplomatic Office in your Country

This is what you should take care of in case you need the German diplomatic office attestation:

Download the application form for opening a blocked bank account from the official website of Deutsche Bank
Fill in the application form, leaving empty the following sections: date, place and signature–as they must be filled in when you certify the documents in the German diplomatic office later
Set an appointment through e-mail or phone to the German Embassy or Consulate of your country to get your application certified or attested
When in German diplomatic office, you must provide the following documents for attestation: two printed copies of appropriately filled in Application Form of chosen bank – filling in date, place sections and putting your signature in front of the diplomatic office officer, Passport and a colored copy of passport, ID of your country, two passport size photos, letter of university admission, verification fee as well as e-mail confirmation for the appointment date (Note: the attestation fee charged by the diplomatic office is 20 Euro)
As you finish with documents verification by local German Embassy or Consulate, mail them on the Bank’s Address in Germany (as it is typically written in the application form)
The Bank in Germany will in short (usually within a week) send you an email confirming you about an opened bank account together with account details
As you have received the above confirmation email from the bank, you can transfer minimum 7,908 Euros on this account from one of the local banks in your country (Note: transaction fee might is about 50 or more Euros).

Second Scenario – Opening a Blocked Bank Account directly in a Branch of Deutsche Bank in your Country

This is what you should take care of in case you apply directly in one of the branches of a Deutsche Bank in your country:

Visit a branch of Deutsche Bank in your country and open a Saving Bank Account in that German Bank by filling in the application form,
Apply for a blocked bank account by providing the following documents: colored passport copy and passport, local ID, two passport size photos, university admission letter and deposit minimum 7,908 Euros (we suggest to deposit 8,040 euros)
Soon the Bank provides you an email confirming you an opened blocked account in the German Bank, together with account details
Once you receive that confirmation email you can transfer the money from saving to your blocked bank account.

Tip: Do not send your documents as attached scans by e-mail or by fax; the Deutsche bank only accepts originals.

Deutsche Bank Privat und Geschäftskunden AG
Service Center Hamburg / Ausländische Studenten
Alter Wall 53
20457 Hamburg
Deutschland/Germany

Withdrawing Your Money from a Blocked Account in Germany

Even that study fees in Germany are abolished anymore by almost all higher education institutions in Germany, yet symbolic semester fees are applicable. And so, as soon as you arrive in Germany you will need to pay semester fee as one of the requirements to enroll in studies, as well as to pay the rent and cover essential living costs. That is why you will immediately need to withdraw money from your opened blocked account in Germany.

That is why you must plan before by setting an appointment, and visiting upon arrival a branch of the bank you choose in order to take the permission for using your blocked bank account with 8,040 blocked deposits on it. The bank officer will offer you a Eurocheque-Karte or EC Card to withdraw money from an ATM Machine and online banking id and password.

However, the amount of money that you can withdraw from a blocked bank account in Germany per month is 678 Euros – and this is determined through an agreement you sign the moment you open the blocked bank account.

The post How to Open a Deutsche Bank Account/Blocked Account (Sperrkonto) for Foreign Students appeared first on Study in Germany for Free.

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Statement by Foreign Minister Steinmeier following the meeting of the Syria contact group in Vienna

Foreign Minister Frank‑Walter Steinmeier issued the following statement after the meeting of the Syria contact group in Vienna on 17 May:

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This was the fifth time we met in this format with the aim of finding ways to end the violence and civil war in Syria after five years. The figures show that this is necessary. Three hundred thousand people have been killed; 12 million people have lost their homes; and five million people have fled and are living outside the country, including in Europe, with a particularly high number in Germany.

Once again today, the talks were difficult and at times heated – but one cannot expect anything else when 20 countries with very different experiences and a very different perception of Syria meet around a table. We also need these disagreements in order to gradually find ways to reach a political settlement. I think it was a very constructive debate. Despite different starting positions, everyone realised in the end that the Geneva peace talks, which are currently suspended, must be restarted as soon as possible. All sides are willing to support this path. The United Nations Special Envoy for Syria has been encouraged to invite all parties to Geneva as soon as possible so that the talks can restart. Obviously, we expect the parties to refrain from making the restarting of these talks subject to preconditions that no one is currently able to meet.

Independently of this, we in the International Syria Support Group also expect improvements to be made in many areas. At the start of the talks this morning, I said that not only has a ceasefire been agreed since our meeting in early February – the situation is also now calmer in many parts of Syria. At the same time, the ceasefire is being breached, particularly in the Aleppo region. That was why we also talked today about how we can improve the implementation of the ceasefire and ensure that it is respected all over Syria. The United States and Russia have expressed their willingness to undertake further steps on the technical level in order to find out who is responsible for breaching the ceasefire. It should be possible to do so in the 21st century.

Since our last meeting in February, we have also made some progress as regards the humanitarian situation. In the meantime, it has been possible to reach some 800,000 people who were cut off from humanitarian aid. But in recent weeks in particular, we have seen humanitarian aid supplies being blocked in cities such as Daraya, although the trucks were already loaded and en route. We have also seen medical supplies being unloaded from the trucks so they would not reach those in need. This is not acceptable. It is not only a humanitarian task, but also an obligation under international law, that available humanitarian aid supplies reach people in all parts of a country. This is why today we also explored ways of reaching people in need where this has not proved possible by truck. There was a mandate for the United Nations today to find ways to provide aid by air drops so that the people cut off from aid in Syria can receive humanitarian assistance.

Those were the results of today’s talks. We will have to continue this debate, particularly within the framework of the International Syria Support Group, alongside and as a complement to the peace talks that will hopefully be restarted in Geneva.

from
http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Infoservice/Presse/Meldungen/2016/160517_Syrien.html?nn=479796

Tuesday, May 31, 2016

German European policy facing great tests. Seven general remarks on the situation in Europe

1. Seeing European tests as an opportunity

2. There are no simple solutions to complex problems

3. Rediscovering the value of Europe

4. Europe is a team game

5. Getting Europe’s citizens more involved

6. Putting European values into practice and listening to each others’ needs and interests

7. Redefining Germany’s role in Europe

Monday, May 30, 2016

Foreign Minister Steinmeier on attacks on the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission in eastern Ukraine

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Friday, May 27, 2016

Sanctions are not an end in themselves

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Thursday, May 26, 2016

Federal Foreign Office on the release of the Azerbaijani journalist Khadija Ismayilova

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Background information:

Human Rights Commissioner on an imminent execution in Iran

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Background information:

Wednesday, May 25, 2016

Foreign Minister Steinmeier on the release of the Ukrainian pilot Nadiya Savchenko

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Tuesday, May 24, 2016

German Government condemns attacks on Syrian coast

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Speech by Federal Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier at 'Berlin Correspondence' at the Gorki‑Theater in Berlin

Statement by Foreign Minister Steinmeier on the presidential elections in Austria

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Federal Foreign Office to provide one million euros for humanitarian aid in Sri Lanka

Statement by Foreign Minister Steinmeier at the World Humanitarian Summit in Istanbul

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Monday, May 23, 2016

Foreign Minister Steinmeier on the Palme d’Or for Ken Loach and the Critics Prize for Maren Ade

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Friday, May 20, 2016

Statement by France, Germany, United Kingdom, United States and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on Post-JCPOA Business with Iran

Speech by Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier at the opening of the business conference organised by the German OSCE Chairmanship 'Connectivity for Commerce and Investement'

Thursday, May 19, 2016

Statement by a Federal Foreign Office Spokesperson on current developments in the FYR of Macedonia

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Statement by Human Rights Commissioner on the sentence against Iranian human rights defender Mohammadi

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Foreign Minister Steinmeier on the Colombian peace process

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Background information:

Foreign Minister Steinmeier on the Colombian peace process

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Background information:

Foreign Minister Steinmeier on the death of Fritz Stern

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Wednesday, May 18, 2016

Joint statement of the ISSG

Immigration Act 2016 Receives Royal Assent

Opening a Blocked Bank Account (Sperrkonto) in Germany

First Scenario – Opening a Blocked Bank Account through a German Diplomatic Office in your Country

Second Scenario – Opening a Blocked Bank Account directly in a Branch of Deutsche Bank in your Country

Withdrawing Your Money from a Blocked Account in Germany

Statement by Foreign Minister Steinmeier following the meeting of the Syria contact group in Vienna

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